Paper · 1989

Effects of Phosphorus Nutrition on Photosynthesis and Photorespiration in Tobacco Leaves

Gao Shou

12
claims
26
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tobacco plants were grown in vermiculitein pots with Hoagland's solutions containingfive levels (0, 1/4, 1/2, 1, 2) of phosphate nutri-tion. Photosynthesis was ehhanced when phos-phate level was raised from 0 to 1 P level, butdecreased slightly at 2 P level. Photorespirationchanged in parallel to photosynthesis in the ran-ge of 1/4-2 P levels, but had its highest ratioat 0 phosphate level. The ratio of photores-piration/photosynthesis decreased with an inc-rease of phosphate nutrition. Glycolate formation in tobacco leaves res-ponded to phosphate nutrition as photorespira-tion did. Glycolate oxidase activity was lowerin leaves at 0 level of phosphate nutrition, roseat 1/4 P level and decreased at higher phosphatelevels. The addition of FMN to the assay me-dium greatly enhanced glycolate oxidase acti-vity in phosphate deficient leaves. Infiltrating phosphate solutions of differentconcentrations into tobacco leaf disks showedthat photorespiration was reduced with an inc-rease of phosphate concentration. Basing on the experimental evidences ahypothesis is advanced that photorespirationhas the important function of supplementingphosphate for photosynthesis in the chloroplasts.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco photosynthesis increased as phosphate rose from 0 to 1 P.

Treatment
phos-phate levele0
Outcome
Photosynthesise0
Direction
ehhancede0
Comparator
0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthesis was ehhanced when phos-phate level was raised from 0 to 1 P level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–221 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco photosynthesis decreased slightly at 2 P.

Treatment
2 P levele0
Outcome
Photosynthesise1
Direction
decreased slightlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“butdecreased slightly at 2 P level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–257 · show in text ↑
e1

“Photosynthesis was ehhanced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–168 · show in text ↑
e2

“Tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photorespiration changed in parallel with photosynthesis across 1/4 to 2 P.

Treatment
1/4-2 P levelse0
Outcome
Photorespiratione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photorespirationchanged in parallel to photosynthesis in the ran-ge of 1/4-2 P levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–344 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photorespiration had its highest ratio at zero phosphate.

Treatment
0 phosphate levele0
Outcome
Photorespiratione1
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“had its highest ratioat 0 phosphate level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–391 · show in text ↑
e1

“Photorespirationchanged”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“Tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The photorespiration to photosynthesis ratio fell as phosphate nutrition increased.

Treatment
phosphate nutritione0
Outcome
ratio of photores-piration/photosynthesise0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ratio of photores-piration/photosynthesis decreased with an inc-rease of phosphate nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–489 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycolate formation responded to phosphate nutrition in the same way as photorespiration.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
phosphate nutritione0
Outcome
Glycolate formatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Glycolate formation in tobacco leaves res-ponded to phosphate nutrition as photorespira-tion did”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycolate oxidase activity was lower at zero phosphate.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
0 level of phosphate nutritione0
Gene
Glycolate oxidasee0
Outcome
Glycolate oxidase activitye0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Glycolate oxidase activity was lowerin leaves at 0 level of phosphate nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–668 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycolate oxidase activity rose at 1/4 P.

Treatment
1/4 P levele0
Outcome
Glycolate oxidase activitye1
Direction
rosee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“roseat 1/4 P level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–688 · show in text ↑
e1

“Glycolate oxidase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–615 · show in text ↑
e2

“Tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycolate oxidase activity decreased at higher phosphate levels.

Treatment
higher phosphatelevelse0
Outcome
Glycolate oxidase activitye1
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased at higher phosphatelevels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–728 · show in text ↑
e1

“Glycolate oxidase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–615 · show in text ↑
e2

“Tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding FMN to the assay medium greatly enhanced glycolate oxidase activity in phosphate-deficient leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
addition of FMNe0
Outcome
glycolate oxidase acti-vitye0
Direction
greatly enhancede0
Qualifier
phosphate deficiente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of FMN to the assay me-dium greatly enhanced glycolate oxidase acti-vity in phosphate deficient leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–845 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infiltrating phosphate into tobacco leaf disks reduced photorespiration as concentration increased.

Organ / stage
leaf diskse0
Treatment
phosphate solutionse0
Outcome
photorespiratione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Infiltrating phosphate solutions of differentconcentrations into tobacco leaf disks showedthat photorespiration was reduced with an inc-rease of phosphate concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–1015 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors hypothesize that photorespiration supplements chloroplast phosphate for photosynthesis.

Outcome
photosynthesise0
Qualifier
photorespirationhas the important function of supplementingphosphatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ahypothesis is advanced that photorespirationhas the important function of supplementingphosphate for photosynthesis in the chloroplasts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1190 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tobacco plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · physiology: enzyme activity · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: photosynthesis · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.