Paper · 2009 · Zhongguo yancao xuebao

Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus interaction on enzyme activity in carbon and nitrogen metabolism

Zhi Peng

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus interaction on enzyme activity in carbon and nitrogen metabolism and the content of chlorophyll were studied by filed experiment.Results showed that with equal K fertilizer rate,the tendency of nitrate reductase(NR) activity declined at early and middle stage;the decline of invertase(INV) activity shifted to an earlier date;amylase activity increased at later stage and the chlorophyll content of tobacco leaves increased faster at earlier stage.The nitrate reductase(NR) activity increased at earlier stage under phosphorus application of 45-105 kg/hm2;the application of phosphorus at 105 kg/hm2 and 135 kg/hm2 had no effect on the invertase(INV) activity.Applying more phosphorus can greatly increase amylase activity at later stage.With nitrogen level of 60 kg/hm2,chlorophyll content increased at the application of phosphorus of 45-105 kg/hm2.In conclusion,mid level of nitrogen is inductive to carbon and nitrogen metabolism which can lead to high quality tobacco growth.With nitrogen level of 60 kg/hm2,tobacco grows better at N and P20 and K2O rate of 1∶1.75∶3.375.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate reductase activity increased at the earlier stage under phosphorus application of 45-105 kg/hm2.

Organ / stage
earlier stagee1
Treatment
phosphorus application of 45-105 kg/hm2e1
Outcome
nitrate reductase(NR) activitye1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The nitrate reductase(NR) activity increased at earlier stage under phosphorus application of 45-105 kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–590 · show in text ↑
e0

“tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 105 and 135 kg/hm2 had no effect on invertase activity.

Treatment
application of phosphorus at 105 kg/hm2 and 135 kg/hm2e1
Outcome
invertase(INV) activitye1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the application of phosphorus at 105 kg/hm2 and 135 kg/hm2 had no effect on the invertase(INV) activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–694 · show in text ↑
e0

“tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying more phosphorus greatly increased amylase activity at the later stage.

Organ / stage
later stagee1
Treatment
Applying more phosphoruse1
Outcome
amylase activitye1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Applying more phosphorus can greatly increase amylase activity at later stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–772 · show in text ↑
e0

“tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At a nitrogen level of 60 kg/hm2, chlorophyll content increased with phosphorus application of 45-105 kg/hm2.

Treatment
application of phosphorus of 45-105 kg/hm2e1
Outcome
chlorophyll contente1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
nitrogen level of 60 kg/hm2e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With nitrogen level of 60 kg/hm2,chlorophyll content increased at the application of phosphorus of 45-105 kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–885 · show in text ↑
e0

“tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–448 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With equal K fertilizer rate, nitrate reductase activity declined at the early and middle stages.

Outcome
nitrate reductase(NR) activitye1
Direction
declinede1
Qualifier
equal K fertilizer ratee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“with equal K fertilizer rate,the tendency of nitrate reductase(NR) activity declined at early and middle stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–294 · show in text ↑
e0

“tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–448 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decline of invertase activity shifted to an earlier date.

Outcome
invertase(INV) activitye1
Direction
declinee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the decline of invertase(INV) activity shifted to an earlier date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–360 · show in text ↑
e0

“tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–448 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content of tobacco leaves increased faster at the earlier stage.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Outcome
chlorophyll contente1
Direction
increased fastere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the chlorophyll content of tobacco leaves increased faster at earlier stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–482 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that a mid level of nitrogen is inductive to carbon and nitrogen metabolism, which can lead to high quality tobacco growth.

Treatment
mid level of nitrogene1
Outcome
carbon and nitrogen metabolisme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mid level of nitrogen is inductive to carbon and nitrogen metabolism which can lead to high quality tobacco growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1014 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

At a nitrogen level of 60 kg/hm2, tobacco grows better at an N:P2O5:K2O rate of 1:1.75:3.375.

Outcome
grows bettere1
Qualifier
N and P20 and K2O rate of 1∶1.75∶3.375e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With nitrogen level of 60 kg/hm2,tobacco grows better at N and P20 and K2O rate of 1∶1.75∶3.375”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1110 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · physiology: enzyme activity · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: pigments · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.