Paper · 2009 · Gansu Nongye Daxue xuebao

Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on contents of aroma components and flavor quality in flue-cured tobacco leaves

Han Fu-gen

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment in Yanbian area was carried out to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on contents of aroma components and flavor quality of a tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum) cultivar Jiyan 9 from 2005 to 2006.The main results showed that aroma constituents were not harmonious and flavor quality was poor in the treatment of nitrogen fertilizer rates less than 60 kg per hectare or more than 60 kg per hectare,while treatment of 60 kg nitrogen fertilizer per hectare could increase the flavor components contents of cembranenoids,carotenoids and browning reaction products.Therefore,the comprehensive quality was obviously improved with small odor,moderate irritation,comfortable lingering,mild smoke and good combustibility.It was suggested that 60 kg·hm-2 nitrogen fertilizer was optimal for the tobacco plant growing and could increase the flavor quality of tobacco leaves.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates below or above 60 kg per hectare gave poor flavor quality of tobacco compared with 60 kg per hectare.

Material
Jiyan 9e0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer rates less than 60 kg per hectare or more than 60 kg per hectaree1
Outcome
flavor qualitye1
Direction
poore1
Comparator
60 kg nitrogen fertilizer per hectaree2
Setting
Field experiment in Yanbian areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiment in Yanbian area was carried out to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on contents of aroma components and flavor quality of a tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum) cultivar Jiyan 9 from 2005 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–215 · show in text ↑
e1

“aroma constituents were not harmonious and flavor quality was poor in the treatment of nitrogen fertilizer rates less than 60 kg per hectare or more than 60 kg per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–416 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment of 60 kg nitrogen fertilizer per hectare could increase the flavor components contents of cembranenoids,carotenoids and browning reaction products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates below or above 60 kg per hectare made aroma constituents of tobacco not harmonious.

Material
Jiyan 9e0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer rates less than 60 kg per hectare or more than 60 kg per hectaree1
Outcome
aroma constituentse1
Direction
not harmoniouse1
Comparator
60 kg nitrogen fertilizer per hectaree2
Setting
Field experiment in Yanbian areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiment in Yanbian area was carried out to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on contents of aroma components and flavor quality of a tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum) cultivar Jiyan 9 from 2005 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–215 · show in text ↑
e1

“aroma constituents were not harmonious and flavor quality was poor in the treatment of nitrogen fertilizer rates less than 60 kg per hectare or more than 60 kg per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–416 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment of 60 kg nitrogen fertilizer per hectare could increase the flavor components contents of cembranenoids,carotenoids and browning reaction products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

60 kg per hectare nitrogen could increase contents of cembranenoids, carotenoids and browning reaction products in tobacco leaves.

Material
Jiyan 9e0
Treatment
treatment of 60 kg nitrogen fertilizer per hectaree2
Outcome
flavor components contents of cembranenoids,carotenoids and browning reaction productse2
Direction
increasee2
Comparator
nitrogen fertilizer rates less than 60 kg per hectare or more than 60 kg per hectaree1
Setting
Field experiment in Yanbian areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiment in Yanbian area was carried out to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on contents of aroma components and flavor quality of a tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum) cultivar Jiyan 9 from 2005 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–215 · show in text ↑
e1

“aroma constituents were not harmonious and flavor quality was poor in the treatment of nitrogen fertilizer rates less than 60 kg per hectare or more than 60 kg per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–416 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment of 60 kg nitrogen fertilizer per hectare could increase the flavor components contents of cembranenoids,carotenoids and browning reaction products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

60 kg per hectare nitrogen obviously improved the comprehensive quality of tobacco leaves, with small odor, moderate irritation, comfortable lingering, mild smoke and good combustibility.

Material
Jiyan 9e0
Treatment
treatment of 60 kg nitrogen fertilizer per hectaree2
Outcome
comprehensive qualitye3
Direction
improvede3
Qualifier
small odor,moderate irritation,comfortable lingering,mild smoke and good combustibilitye3
Comparator
nitrogen fertilizer rates less than 60 kg per hectare or more than 60 kg per hectaree1
Setting
Field experiment in Yanbian areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiment in Yanbian area was carried out to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on contents of aroma components and flavor quality of a tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum) cultivar Jiyan 9 from 2005 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–215 · show in text ↑
e1

“aroma constituents were not harmonious and flavor quality was poor in the treatment of nitrogen fertilizer rates less than 60 kg per hectare or more than 60 kg per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–416 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment of 60 kg nitrogen fertilizer per hectare could increase the flavor components contents of cembranenoids,carotenoids and browning reaction products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–579 · show in text ↑
e3

“the comprehensive quality was obviously improved with small odor,moderate irritation,comfortable lingering,mild smoke and good combustibility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–731 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

60 kg·hm-2 nitrogen fertilizer was suggested as optimal for tobacco plant growing.

Material
Jiyan 9e0
Treatment
60 kg·hm-2 nitrogen fertilizere4
Outcome
tobacco plant growinge4
Setting
Field experiment in Yanbian areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiment in Yanbian area was carried out to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on contents of aroma components and flavor quality of a tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum) cultivar Jiyan 9 from 2005 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–215 · show in text ↑
e4

“It was suggested that 60 kg·hm-2 nitrogen fertilizer was optimal for the tobacco plant growing and could increase the flavor quality of tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–882 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.