Paper · 2010 · Turang feiliao

Effects of combined application of organic and chemical fertilizer on plastid pigment and its degrading products in flue-cured tobacco.

Liu HongHua; Mingqin Zhao; Wang FuFeng; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Study on effects of combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on plastid pigment and its degrading products in flue-cured tobacco was investigated with field experiments.The result showed that,than no organic fertilizer,the contents of chlorophyll and carotenoid among 4 treatments of organic fertilizer were higher and significant at 0.05 level.For chlorophyll content of CK3(100% sesame seed cake fertilizer)and carotenoid content of T2(50%chemical fertilizer and 50% sesame seed cake fertilizer)were the highest among all treatments.But the ratio between carotenoid and chlorophyll,T2 was the highest,CK3 the lowest.The contents of aromatic components of the cartenoids,neophytadiene and the plastid pigment degrading products were raised by varying degrees except for the cutters of T3(25%chemical fertilizer and 75%sesame seed cake fertilizer),and the highest contents of them were T2,T1(75% chemical fertilizer and 25% sesame seed cake fertilizer),T1 respectively in lower leaves,and always T2 among the cutters and upper leaves.Therefor,50% chemical fertilizer and 50% sesame seed cake fertilizer had the greatest effects on plastid pigment and its degrading products in flue-cured tobacco,especially in the lower and topper leaves.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer treatments increased chlorophyll and carotenoid contents relative to no organic fertilizer.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
4 treatments of organic fertilizere0
Outcome
contents of chlorophyll and carotenoide0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
no organic fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0

“than no organic fertilizer,the contents of chlorophyll and carotenoid among 4 treatments of organic fertilizer were higher and significant at 0.05 level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–370 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–134 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CK3 had the highest chlorophyll content.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
CK3(100% sesame seed cake fertilizer)e0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“For chlorophyll content of CK3(100% sesame seed cake fertilizer)and carotenoid content of T2(50%chemical fertilizer and 50% sesame seed cake fertilizer)were the highest among all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–134 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 had the highest carotenoid content.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
T2(50%chemical fertilizer and 50% sesame seed cake fertilizer)e0
Outcome
carotenoid contente0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“For chlorophyll content of CK3(100% sesame seed cake fertilizer)and carotenoid content of T2(50%chemical fertilizer and 50% sesame seed cake fertilizer)were the highest among all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–134 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The carotenoid to chlorophyll ratio was highest for T2.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Material
T2e0
Outcome
ratio between carotenoid and chlorophylle0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“the ratio between carotenoid and chlorophyll,T2 was the highest,CK3 the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–134 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The carotenoid to chlorophyll ratio was lowest for CK3.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Material
CK3e0
Outcome
ratio between carotenoid and chlorophylle0
Direction
loweste0

Verbatim

e0

“the ratio between carotenoid and chlorophyll,T2 was the highest,CK3 the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aromatic carotenoid components increased under treatments except T3 cutters.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
T3(25%chemical fertilizer and 75%sesame seed cake fertilizer)e0
Outcome
aromatic components of the cartenoidse0
Direction
raisede0
Qualifier
except for the cutterse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The contents of aromatic components of the cartenoids,neophytadiene and the plastid pigment degrading products were raised by varying degrees except for the cutters of T3(25%chemical fertilizer and 75%sesame seed cake fertilizer)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neophytadiene content increased under treatments except T3 cutters.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
T3(25%chemical fertilizer and 75%sesame seed cake fertilizer)e0
Outcome
neophytadienee0
Direction
raisede0
Qualifier
except for the cutterse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The contents of aromatic components of the cartenoids,neophytadiene and the plastid pigment degrading products were raised by varying degrees except for the cutters of T3(25%chemical fertilizer and 75%sesame seed cake fertilizer)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastid pigment degradation products increased under treatments except T3 cutters.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
T3(25%chemical fertilizer and 75%sesame seed cake fertilizer)e0
Outcome
plastid pigment degrading productse0
Direction
raisede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The contents of aromatic components of the cartenoids,neophytadiene and the plastid pigment degrading products were raised by varying degrees except for the cutters of T3(25%chemical fertilizer and 75%sesame seed cake fertilizer)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–134 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In lower leaves, T2 had the highest aromatic carotenoid components.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Organ / stage
lower leavese0
Treatment
T2e0
Outcome
highest contentse0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“the highest contents of them were T2,T1(75% chemical fertilizer and 25% sesame seed cake fertilizer),T1 respectively in lower leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–134 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In lower leaves, T1 had the highest neophytadiene and pigment degradation products.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Organ / stage
lower leavese0
Treatment
T1(75% chemical fertilizer and 25% sesame seed cake fertilizer)e0
Outcome
highest contentse0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“the highest contents of them were T2,T1(75% chemical fertilizer and 25% sesame seed cake fertilizer),T1 respectively in lower leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–134 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 had the highest contents among cutter and upper leaves.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Organ / stage
cutters and upper leavese0
Treatment
T2e0
Outcome
always T2e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“always T2 among the cutters and upper leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1059 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–134 · show in text ↑

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

81 papers: 72 positive, 9 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 29 positive, 1 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.