Abstract
The antifungal activities of petroleum ether,chloroform,ethylacetate and n-butyl alcohol root,stem,leave and flower extracts of Inula britannica in vitro and in vivo conditions were evaluated for their effectiveness against Phytophthora capsici Leonian.The results showed excluding chloroform stem extracts,mycelium growth of P.capsici was inhibited by other extracts.The radial growth of the tested fungus was inhibited 81.19%,93.15%,100% and 95.43% by flower extracts and 81.17%,88.29%,95.43% and 87.16% by leave extracts at 0.1 g·mL-1,respectively.The radial growth of the tested fungus was inhibited above 62.79% by stem and root extracts at 0.1 g·mL-1.The spores germination of P.capsici was inhibited by petroleum ether leave and flower extracts at 0.05 g·mL-1 and the inhibition rates were 83.33% and 66.67%.The results in pot experiments showed chloroform flower extracts had good therapeutic and protective effects(46.35% and 52.18%) being not significantly different from the control fungicide.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Extracts other than chloroform stem extract inhibited mycelium growth of P. capsici.
- Taxon
- Inula britannica
Pentanema britannicat0 - Treatment
- other extractse1
- Interactor
- P.capsici
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Phytophthora capsicie1pathogen - Outcome
- mycelium growth of P.capsicie1
- Direction
- inhibitede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“extracts of Inula britannica L.against Phytophthora capsici Len”
e0“The antifungal activities of petroleum ether,chloroform,ethylacetate and n-butyl alcohol root,stem,leave and flower extracts of Inula britannica in vitro and in vivo conditions were evaluated for their effectiveness against Phytophthora capsici Leonian”
e1“The results showed excluding chloroform stem extracts,mycelium growth of P.capsici was inhibited by other extracts”
Claim · model-written summary
Flower extracts at 0.1 g/mL inhibited radial growth of P. capsici by 81.19%, 93.15%, 100% and 95.43%, as reported for the four flower extract fractions.
- Taxon
- Inula britannicaPentanema britannicat0
- Treatment
- flower extractse2
- Interactor
- Phytophthora capsiciPhytophthora capsicie0pathogen
- Outcome
- radial growth of the tested funguse2
- Direction
- inhibitede2
- Value
- 81.19%,93.15%,100% and 95.43%e2
- Qualifier
- 0.1 g·mL-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“extracts of Inula britannica L.against Phytophthora capsici Len”
e0“The antifungal activities of petroleum ether,chloroform,ethylacetate and n-butyl alcohol root,stem,leave and flower extracts of Inula britannica in vitro and in vivo conditions were evaluated for their effectiveness against Phytophthora capsici Leonian”
e2“The radial growth of the tested fungus was inhibited 81.19%,93.15%,100% and 95.43% by flower extracts and 81.17%,88.29%,95.43% and 87.16% by leave extracts at 0.1 g·mL-1,respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf extracts at 0.1 g/mL inhibited radial growth of P. capsici by 81.17%, 88.29%, 95.43% and 87.16%, as reported for the four leaf extract fractions.
- Taxon
- Inula britannicaPentanema britannicat0
- Treatment
- leave extractse2
- Interactor
- Phytophthora capsiciPhytophthora capsicie0pathogen
- Outcome
- radial growth of the tested funguse2
- Direction
- inhibitede2
- Value
- 81.17%,88.29%,95.43% and 87.16%e2
- Qualifier
- 0.1 g·mL-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“extracts of Inula britannica L.against Phytophthora capsici Len”
e0“The antifungal activities of petroleum ether,chloroform,ethylacetate and n-butyl alcohol root,stem,leave and flower extracts of Inula britannica in vitro and in vivo conditions were evaluated for their effectiveness against Phytophthora capsici Leonian”
e2“The radial growth of the tested fungus was inhibited 81.19%,93.15%,100% and 95.43% by flower extracts and 81.17%,88.29%,95.43% and 87.16% by leave extracts at 0.1 g·mL-1,respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Stem and root extracts at 0.1 g/mL inhibited radial growth of P. capsici by above 62.79%.
- Taxon
- Inula britannicaPentanema britannicat0
- Treatment
- stem and root extractse3
- Interactor
- Phytophthora capsiciPhytophthora capsicie0pathogen
- Outcome
- radial growth of the tested funguse3
- Direction
- inhibitede3
- Value
- above 62.79%e3
- Qualifier
- 0.1 g·mL-1e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“extracts of Inula britannica L.against Phytophthora capsici Len”
e0“The antifungal activities of petroleum ether,chloroform,ethylacetate and n-butyl alcohol root,stem,leave and flower extracts of Inula britannica in vitro and in vivo conditions were evaluated for their effectiveness against Phytophthora capsici Leonian”
e3“The radial growth of the tested fungus was inhibited above 62.79% by stem and root extracts at 0.1 g·mL-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Petroleum ether leaf extract at 0.05 g/mL inhibited spore germination of P. capsici by 83.33%.
- Taxon
- Inula britannicaPentanema britannicat0
- Treatment
- petroleum ether leave and flower extractse4
- Interactor
- P.capsiciPhytophthora capsicie4pathogen
- Outcome
- spores germinatione4
- Direction
- inhibitede4
- Value
- 83.33%e4
- Qualifier
- 0.05 g·mL-1e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“extracts of Inula britannica L.against Phytophthora capsici Len”
e0“The antifungal activities of petroleum ether,chloroform,ethylacetate and n-butyl alcohol root,stem,leave and flower extracts of Inula britannica in vitro and in vivo conditions were evaluated for their effectiveness against Phytophthora capsici Leonian”
e4“The spores germination of P.capsici was inhibited by petroleum ether leave and flower extracts at 0.05 g·mL-1 and the inhibition rates were 83.33% and 66.67%”
Claim · model-written summary
Petroleum ether flower extract at 0.05 g/mL inhibited spore germination of P. capsici by 66.67%.
- Taxon
- Inula britannicaPentanema britannicat0
- Treatment
- petroleum ether leave and flower extractse4
- Interactor
- P.capsiciPhytophthora capsicie4pathogen
- Outcome
- spores germinatione4
- Direction
- inhibitede4
- Value
- 66.67%e4
- Qualifier
- 0.05 g·mL-1e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“extracts of Inula britannica L.against Phytophthora capsici Len”
e0“The antifungal activities of petroleum ether,chloroform,ethylacetate and n-butyl alcohol root,stem,leave and flower extracts of Inula britannica in vitro and in vivo conditions were evaluated for their effectiveness against Phytophthora capsici Leonian”
e4“The spores germination of P.capsici was inhibited by petroleum ether leave and flower extracts at 0.05 g·mL-1 and the inhibition rates were 83.33% and 66.67%”
Claim · model-written summary
Chloroform flower extract had a good therapeutic effect of 46.35% in pot experiments.
- Taxon
- Inula britannicaPentanema britannicat0
- Treatment
- chloroform flower extractse5
- Outcome
- therapeutice5
- Direction
- goode5
- Value
- 46.35%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“extracts of Inula britannica L.against Phytophthora capsici Len”
e5“The results in pot experiments showed chloroform flower extracts had good therapeutic and protective effects(46.35% and 52.18%) being not significantly different from the control fungicide”
Claim · model-written summary
Chloroform flower extract had a good protective effect of 52.18% in pot experiments.
- Taxon
- Inula britannicaPentanema britannicat0
- Treatment
- chloroform flower extractse5
- Outcome
- protectivee5
- Direction
- goode5
- Value
- 52.18%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“extracts of Inula britannica L.against Phytophthora capsici Len”
e5“The results in pot experiments showed chloroform flower extracts had good therapeutic and protective effects(46.35% and 52.18%) being not significantly different from the control fungicide”
Claim · model-written summary
In pot experiments, chloroform flower extract effects were not significantly different from the control fungicide.
- Taxon
- Inula britannicaPentanema britannicat0
- Treatment
- chloroform flower extractse5
- Outcome
- therapeutic and protective effectse5
- Direction
- not significantly differente5
- Comparator
- control fungicidee5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“extracts of Inula britannica L.against Phytophthora capsici Len”
e5“The results in pot experiments showed chloroform flower extracts had good therapeutic and protective effects(46.35% and 52.18%) being not significantly different from the control fungicide”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · Phytophthora capsici · Pentanema britannica (xuan fu hua)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.