Abstract
Experiments were carried out on the attraction and augmentation function (AAF) of summer corn interplanted with creeping type mungbean(CTM) for Trichogramma ostriniae and its application in Asian corn borer(ACB) control in ear stage of corn. These were after an inoculative release with/without interplanting single cross of corn resistant to ACB in whorl stage. Results showed that the parasitism of ACB egg masses in corn field with/without interplanting CTM with inoculative release and the plain corn field without inoculative release was 26.6%, 3.7% and 0 in 1992, 28.0%, 6.6% and 1.0% in 1993, respectively, when checking the parasitism of egg masses from mass reared ACB. The parasitic rate of natural egg masses laid by wild corn borer in the fields observed in 1993 in labeled plants was 69.1%, 22.4% and 4.6%, separately. The parasitism of ACB in intermediate resistant single cross field interplanting CTM integrated with inoculative release and the field without interplanting CTM and inoculative release was 30.7% and 2.5% in mass reared ACB egg masses, 56.2% and 12.3% in natural egg masses, respectively. The number of holes per hundred plants was 54.8, 102.6 and 277.2 in resistant single cross field interplanting CTM integrated with inoculative release, in the field without interplanting CTM and inoculative release and in the susceptible single cross field, respectively. The results further certified that the corn field interplanting CTM has the AAF, which integrated inoculative release with/without interplanting single cross of corn resistant to ACB in whorl stage have good effect in controlling the ACB in corn ear stage.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
In 1992, mass reared corn borer egg parasitism was 26.6% with mungbean interplanting and release, versus 3.7% with release alone and zero without release.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse0 - Treatment
- interplanting CTM with inoculative releasee0
- Interactor
- Asian corn borer
Ostrinia furnacalise1pest - Second interactor
- Trichogramma ostriniaeTrichogramma ostriniaee2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- parasitism of ACB egg massese0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 26.6%e0
- Qualifier
- 3.7% and 0 in 1992e0
- Comparator
- plain corn field without inoculative releasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the parasitism of ACB egg masses in corn field with/without interplanting CTM with inoculative release and the plain corn field without inoculative release was 26.6%, 3.7% and 0 in 1992”
e1“Asian corn borer(ACB)”
e2“Trichogramma ostriniae”
Claim · model-written summary
In 1993, mass reared egg parasitism was 28.0% with interplanting and release, versus 6.6% with release alone and 1.0% without release.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
- Treatment
- interplanting CTM with inoculative releasee1
- Interactor
- Asian corn borerOstrinia furnacalise2pest
- Second interactor
- Trichogramma ostriniaeTrichogramma ostriniaee3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- parasitism of ACB egg massese1
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 28.0%e0
- Qualifier
- 6.6% and 1.0% in 1993e0
- Comparator
- plain corn field without inoculative releasee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“28.0%, 6.6% and 1.0% in 1993, respectively”
e1“the parasitism of ACB egg masses in corn field with/without interplanting CTM with inoculative release and the plain corn field without inoculative release”
e2“Asian corn borer(ACB)”
e3“Trichogramma ostriniae”
Claim · model-written summary
Natural egg parasitism in 1993 was 69.1% with interplanting and release, compared with 22.4% with release alone and 4.6% without release.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
- Treatment
- interplanting CTM with inoculative releasee1
- Interactor
- wild corn borere0pest
- Second interactor
- Trichogramma ostriniaeTrichogramma ostriniaee2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- parasitic rate of natural egg masses laid by wild corn borere0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 69.1%e0
- Qualifier
- 22.4% and 4.6%e0
- Comparator
- plain corn field without inoculative releasee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The parasitic rate of natural egg masses laid by wild corn borer in the fields observed in 1993 in labeled plants was 69.1%, 22.4% and 4.6%, separately.”
e1“corn field with/without interplanting CTM with inoculative release and the plain corn field without inoculative release”
e2“Trichogramma ostriniae”
Claim · model-written summary
In resistant corn, interplanting and release yielded 30.7% parasitism of mass reared egg masses versus 2.5% without them.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
- Treatment
- interplanting CTM integrated with inoculative releasee0
- Interactor
- ACBe0pest
- Second interactor
- Trichogramma ostriniaeTrichogramma ostriniaee2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- parasitism of ACBe0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 30.7%e0
- Qualifier
- 2.5%e0
- Comparator
- field without interplanting CTM and inoculative releasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The parasitism of ACB in intermediate resistant single cross field interplanting CTM integrated with inoculative release and the field without interplanting CTM and inoculative release was 30.7% and 2.5% in mass reared ACB egg masses”
e1“These were after an inoculative release with/without interplanting single cross of corn resistant to ACB in whorl stage.”
e2“Trichogramma ostriniae”
Claim · model-written summary
In resistant corn, interplanting and release yielded 56.2% natural egg parasitism versus 12.3% without them.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse2
- Treatment
- interplanting CTM integrated with inoculative releasee1
- Interactor
- ACBe1pest
- Second interactor
- Trichogramma ostriniaeTrichogramma ostriniaee3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- parasitism of ACBe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 56.2%e0
- Qualifier
- 12.3%e0
- Comparator
- field without interplanting CTM and inoculative releasee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“56.2% and 12.3% in natural egg masses, respectively.”
e1“The parasitism of ACB in intermediate resistant single cross field interplanting CTM integrated with inoculative release and the field without interplanting CTM and inoculative release”
e2“These were after an inoculative release with/without interplanting single cross of corn resistant to ACB in whorl stage.”
e3“Trichogramma ostriniae”
Claim · model-written summary
Borer damage holes per hundred plants were 54.8 under resistant corn with interplanting and release, 102.6 without them, and 277.2 in susceptible corn.
- Taxon
- CORNZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- interplanting CTM integrated with inoculative releasee0
- Interactor
- Asian corn borerOstrinia furnacalise1pest
- Second interactor
- Trichogramma ostriniaeTrichogramma ostriniaee2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of holes per hundred plantse0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 54.8e0
- Qualifier
- 102.6 and 277.2e0
- Comparator
- field without interplanting CTM and inoculative releasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The number of holes per hundred plants was 54.8, 102.6 and 277.2 in resistant single cross field interplanting CTM integrated with inoculative release, in the field without interplanting CTM and inoculative release and in the susceptible single cross field, respectively.”
e1“Asian corn borer(ACB)”
e2“Trichogramma ostriniae”
t0“SUMMER CORN INTERPLANTED”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded interplanting creeping mungbean attracts and augments the parasitoid and aids corn borer control.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Interactor
- ACBe0pest
- Second interactor
- Trichogramma ostriniaeTrichogramma ostriniaee2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- good effect in controlling the ACB in corn ear stagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results further certified that the corn field interplanting CTM has the AAF, which integrated inoculative release with/without interplanting single cross of corn resistant to ACB in whorl stage have good effect in controlling the ACB in corn ear stage.”
e1“Asian corn borer(ACB)”
e2“Trichogramma ostriniae”
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