Paper · 2012 · Xibei zhiwu xuebao

Influence of Sulfur and Stillage Fertilizer on the Growth,Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco,and pH in Alkaline Soil

Jia Shen

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of sulfur fertilization on the soil pH,the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Zhongyan 100).Four sulfur rates(0.1,0.2,0.3,and 0.1 with 3.0 kg/m2 stillage) were used in this experiment.The results showed that:(1)The pH of root zone soil was significantly reduced by application of 0.1 to 0.3 kg/m2 sulfur,comparing with the control.The minimal reduction of pH was more than 0.3 units.(2)Thirty days after transplanting,compare with the control,the dry weight of root,stem and leaf increased 16%~37%,9%~28% and 17%~25%,respectively.Sulfur promoted the early growth of tobacco seedling root,and finally increased the dry matter accumulation of the plant.The yield and the ratio of superior and middle class of tobacco leaves were significantly increased at the sulfur application of 0.2 kg/m2 and 0.1 kg/m2 with 3.0 kg/m2 stillage,comparing with the control.(3)Sulfur increased total nitrogen of cured leaves,whereas it reduced the educing sugars/nicotine ratio.The sulfur application of 0.1~0.2 kg/m2 significantly increased total nitrogen and nicotine of cured leaves,and 0.1 kg/m2 sulfur with 3.0 kg/m2 stillage could had more remarkable effect.However,the application of 0.3 kg/m2 sulfur did not work well.The results suggested that sulfur could significantly reduce the pH of root zone soil,improve the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco.The application of sulfur at a rate of 0.2 kg/m2 and 0.1 kg/m2 with 3.0 kg/m2 stillage were the effective way to ameliorate soil acidity and increase the yield and quality characteristics of flue-cured tobacco in alkaline soil.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur at 0.1 to 0.3 kg/m2 significantly reduced root zone soil pH compared with the control, by more than 0.3 units at minimum.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
application of 0.1 to 0.3 kg/m2 sulfure1
Outcome
pH of root zone soile1
Direction
significantly reducede1
Value
more than 0.3 unitse2
Comparator
the controle1
Setting
field experimente0

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of sulfur fertilization on the soil pH,the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Zhongyan 100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“The pH of root zone soil was significantly reduced by application of 0.1 to 0.3 kg/m2 sulfur,comparing with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–398 · show in text ↑
e2

“The minimal reduction of pH was more than 0.3 units”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–450 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur increased the dry weight of root by 16% to 37% compared with the control, 30 days after transplanting.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
roote3
Treatment
Sulfure4
Outcome
dry weight of root,stem and leafe3
Direction
increasede3
Value
16%~37%e3
Comparator
controle3

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of sulfur fertilization on the soil pH,the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Zhongyan 100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e3

“Thirty days after transplanting,compare with the control,the dry weight of root,stem and leaf increased 16%~37%,9%~28% and 17%~25%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–597 · show in text ↑
e4

“Sulfur promoted the early growth of tobacco seedling root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur increased the dry weight of stem by 9% to 28% compared with the control, 30 days after transplanting.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
steme3
Treatment
Sulfure4
Outcome
dry weight of root,stem and leafe3
Direction
increasede3
Value
9%~28%e3
Comparator
controle3

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of sulfur fertilization on the soil pH,the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Zhongyan 100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e3

“Thirty days after transplanting,compare with the control,the dry weight of root,stem and leaf increased 16%~37%,9%~28% and 17%~25%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–597 · show in text ↑
e4

“Sulfur promoted the early growth of tobacco seedling root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur increased the dry weight of leaf by 17% to 25% compared with the control, 30 days after transplanting.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
leafe3
Treatment
Sulfure4
Outcome
dry weight of root,stem and leafe3
Direction
increasede3
Value
17%~25%e3
Comparator
controle3

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of sulfur fertilization on the soil pH,the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Zhongyan 100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e3

“Thirty days after transplanting,compare with the control,the dry weight of root,stem and leaf increased 16%~37%,9%~28% and 17%~25%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–597 · show in text ↑
e4

“Sulfur promoted the early growth of tobacco seedling root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur application of 0.2 and 0.1 kg/m2 with 3.0 kg/m2 stillage significantly increased the yield and the ratio of superior and middle class leaves compared with the control.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
sulfur application of 0.2 kg/m2 and 0.1 kg/m2 with 3.0 kg/m2 stillagee5
Outcome
yield and the ratio of superior and middle class of tobacco leavese5
Direction
significantly increasede5
Comparator
controle5

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of sulfur fertilization on the soil pH,the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Zhongyan 100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e5

“The yield and the ratio of superior and middle class of tobacco leaves were significantly increased at the sulfur application of 0.2 kg/m2 and 0.1 kg/m2 with 3.0 kg/m2 stillage,comparing with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur increased total nitrogen of cured leaves.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
Sulfure6
Outcome
total nitrogen of cured leavese6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of sulfur fertilization on the soil pH,the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Zhongyan 100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e6

“Sulfur increased total nitrogen of cured leaves,whereas it reduced the educing sugars/nicotine ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur reduced the educing sugars/nicotine ratio of cured leaves.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
Sulfure6
Outcome
educing sugars/nicotine ratioe6
Direction
reducede6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of sulfur fertilization on the soil pH,the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Zhongyan 100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e6

“Sulfur increased total nitrogen of cured leaves,whereas it reduced the educing sugars/nicotine ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur at 0.1 to 0.2 kg/m2 significantly increased total nitrogen and nicotine of cured leaves.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
sulfur application of 0.1~0.2 kg/m2e7
Outcome
total nitrogen and nicotine of cured leavese7
Direction
significantly increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of sulfur fertilization on the soil pH,the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Zhongyan 100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e7

“The sulfur application of 0.1~0.2 kg/m2 significantly increased total nitrogen and nicotine of cured leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur at 0.1 kg/m2 with 3.0 kg/m2 stillage could have a more remarkable effect.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
0.1 kg/m2 sulfur with 3.0 kg/m2 stillagee7
Outcome
effecte7
Direction
more remarkablee7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of sulfur fertilization on the soil pH,the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Zhongyan 100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e7

“0.1 kg/m2 sulfur with 3.0 kg/m2 stillage could had more remarkable effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1212 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur at 0.3 kg/m2 did not work well for flue-cured tobacco.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
application of 0.3 kg/m2 sulfure7
Outcome
work welle7

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of sulfur fertilization on the soil pH,the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco(Zhongyan 100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e7

“the application of 0.3 kg/m2 sulfur did not work well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1274 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur at 0.2 and 0.1 kg/m2 with 3.0 kg/m2 stillage is an effective way to ameliorate soil acidity and raise yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in alkaline soil.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe7
Treatment
The application of sulfur at a rate of 0.2 kg/m2 and 0.1 kg/m2 with 3.0 kg/m2 stillagee7
Outcome
ameliorate soil aciditye7

Verbatim

e7

“The application of sulfur at a rate of 0.2 kg/m2 and 0.1 kg/m2 with 3.0 kg/m2 stillage were the effective way to ameliorate soil acidity and increase the yield and quality characteristics of flue-cured tobacco in alkaline soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1420–1646 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

sulfur atom · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.