Paper · 2008 · Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science

Effect of nitrogen levels on the changes of phenol and flavonoid contents under rice monocropping and intercropping system

Zheng Yi

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Plant nitrogen(N) nutrition is important for plant metabohsms and its resistance to plant diseases.Two rice varieties with different resistance to rice blast,Huangkenuo(HKN) and Hexi-41 (HX41),were used to investigate the effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on the changes of phenol and flavonoid content in Huangkenuo rice plant and on its rela- tionship to rice blast occurrence under rice monocropping and intereropping system.Results showed that high nitrogen level (N 300 kg/ha) reduced the biomass,yield,phenol and flavonoid contents in rice leaves,but increased the rice blast severity index,especially in monocropping Huangkenuo.Under rice intercropping treatment,high nitrogen rate had no significant effect on the yield and phenol content.However,the reduction of flavonoid content and increase of rice blast incidence was not as significant as in rice with the monocropping treatment.Under low nitrogen level,Hexi-41 and Huangkenuo intereropping increased the biomass,yield, severity of rice blast.Results also suggested that negative in leaves,and the rice blast incidence. phenol and flavonoid content and decreased the occurrence and correlation existed between the contents of phenol and flavonoid

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen reduced rice biomass.

Treatment
high nitrogen level (N 300 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high nitrogen level (N 300 kg/ha) reduced the biomass,yield,phenol and flavonoid contents in rice leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen reduced rice yield.

Treatment
high nitrogen level (N 300 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high nitrogen level (N 300 kg/ha) reduced the biomass,yield,phenol and flavonoid contents in rice leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen reduced leaf phenol and flavonoid contents in rice.

Organ / stage
rice leavese0
Treatment
high nitrogen level (N 300 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
phenol and flavonoid contents in rice leavese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high nitrogen level (N 300 kg/ha) reduced the biomass,yield,phenol and flavonoid contents in rice leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen increased rice blast severity, especially in monocropped Huangkenuo.

Material
Huangkenuoe0
Treatment
high nitrogen level (N 300 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
rice blast severity indexe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
especially in monocropping Huangkenuoe0

Not reportedInteractorComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the rice blast severity index,especially in monocropping Huangkenuo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–636 · show in text ↑
e1

“high nitrogen level (N 300 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under intercropping, high nitrogen had no significant effect on rice yield or phenol content.

Treatment
high nitrogen ratee0
Outcome
yield and phenol contente0
Direction
no significant effecte0
Qualifier
rice intercropping treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under rice intercropping treatment,high nitrogen rate had no significant effect on the yield and phenol content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–748 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under intercropping, high nitrogen reduced flavonoid content less markedly than under monocropping.

Treatment
high nitrogen ratee1
Outcome
flavonoid contente0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
monocropping treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the reduction of flavonoid content and increase of rice blast incidence was not as significant as in rice with the monocropping treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–894 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under rice intercropping treatment,high nitrogen rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under intercropping, high nitrogen increased rice blast incidence less markedly than under monocropping.

Treatment
high nitrogen ratee1
Outcome
rice blast incidencee0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
monocropping treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the reduction of flavonoid content and increase of rice blast incidence was not as significant as in rice with the monocropping treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–894 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under rice intercropping treatment,high nitrogen rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low nitrogen, intercropping Hexi-41 and Huangkenuo increased biomass and yield.

Treatment
Hexi-41 and Huangkenuo intereroppinge0
Outcome
biomass,yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
Under low nitrogen levele0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under low nitrogen level,Hexi-41 and Huangkenuo intereropping increased the biomass,yield, severity of rice blast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1008 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low nitrogen, intercropping Hexi-41 and Huangkenuo was reported to increase rice blast severity.

Treatment
Hexi-41 and Huangkenuo intereroppinge0
Outcome
severity of rice blaste0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
Under low nitrogen levele0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under low nitrogen level,Hexi-41 and Huangkenuo intereropping increased the biomass,yield, severity of rice blast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1008 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.