Paper · 1996

A comparison of maize silage hybrids in the Manawatu

James P. Millner; Ronaldo C. Villaver; Allan Hardacre

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Seven maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids (Janna, P3902, P3751, P3585, Furio, CG900 (overseas commercial hybrids) and CFI (Crop & Food experimental hybrid)) were compared in a trialat Massey University, Palmerston North during the 1994/95 season. Hybrids were established at 75,000, I 00,000 and 140,000 plants/ha in a factorial design trial with four replicates. Dry matter (DM) yield and yield components were measured in all plots while digestibility and nitrogen (N) content were measured in the 100,000 plants/ha plots only. Final yields ranged from 20,700 kgDM/ha (CFI) to 15,800 kgDM/ha (Janna). There was no interaction with plant population. Yield at the low plant population (16,500 kgDM/ha) was significantly lower than at the medium (18,800 kgDM/ha) and high (19,600 kgDM/ha) populations. The greatest contribution to DM yield was provided by the grain, followed by the stem, cob and leaf. There were significant hybrid differences in DM partitioning, but plant population had no effect. Total metabolisable energy (ME) content ranged from I 0.30 to 11.32 MJ ME/kg DM. The ME content of CFI was significantly higher than that of all other hybrids. Nitrogen content ranged from 1.07% to 1.16% and did not differ among hybrids. The best performing hybrid was CFI, which had the highest ME content and was one of the highest yielding of the hybrids. Although results are from a single trial they suggest that locally bred hybrids may have greater productivity than overseas hybrids currently in use.

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Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CFI final yield was 20,700 kgDM/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
CFIe0
Outcome
Final yieldse0
Value
20,700 kgDM/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Final yields ranged from 20,700 kgDM/ha (CFI) to 15,800 kgDM/ha (Janna).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–594 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Janna final yield was 15,800 kgDM/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Jannae0
Outcome
Final yieldse0
Value
15,800 kgDM/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Final yields ranged from 20,700 kgDM/ha (CFI) to 15,800 kgDM/ha (Janna).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–594 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid yield had no interaction with plant population.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
plant populatione0
Outcome
no interactione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no interaction with plant population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–642 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

low plant population yielded 16,500 kgDM/ha; the low population yielded significantly less than medium and high populations.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
low plant populatione0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Value
16,500 kgDM/hae0
Comparator
mediume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield at the low plant population (16,500 kgDM/ha) was significantly lower than at the medium (18,800 kgDM/ha) and high (19,600 kgDM/ha) populations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

medium yielded 18,800 kgDM/ha; the low population yielded significantly less than medium and high populations.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
mediume0
Outcome
Yielde0
Value
18,800 kgDM/hae0
Comparator
low plant populatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield at the low plant population (16,500 kgDM/ha) was significantly lower than at the medium (18,800 kgDM/ha) and high (19,600 kgDM/ha) populations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

high yielded 19,600 kgDM/ha; the low population yielded significantly less than medium and high populations.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
highe0
Outcome
Yielde0
Value
19,600 kgDM/hae0
Comparator
low plant populatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield at the low plant population (16,500 kgDM/ha) was significantly lower than at the medium (18,800 kgDM/ha) and high (19,600 kgDM/ha) populations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain contributed most to dry matter yield, followed by stem, cob and leaf.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
graine0
Outcome
contribution to DM yielde0
Direction
greateste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest contribution to DM yield was provided by the grain, followed by the stem, cob and leaf.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

DM partitioning differed significantly among hybrids.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
hybride0
Outcome
hybrid differences in DM partitioninge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant hybrid differences in DM partitioning, but plant population had no effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant population had no effect on DM partitioning.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
plant populatione0
Outcome
DM partitioninge0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant hybrid differences in DM partitioning, but plant population had no effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total metabolisable energy content ranged from I 0.30 to 11.32 MJ ME/kg DM.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
Total metabolisable energy (ME) contente0
Value
I 0.30 to 11.32 MJ ME/kg DMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total metabolisable energy (ME) content ranged from I 0.30 to 11.32 MJ ME/kg DM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1072 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CFI had significantly higher ME content than all other hybrids.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
CFIe0
Outcome
ME contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all other hybridse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ME content of CFI was significantly higher than that of all other hybrids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1151 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen content ranged from 1.07% to 1.16% and did not differ among hybrids.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
Nitrogen contente0
Direction
did not differe0
Value
1.07% to 1.16%e0
Comparator
hybridse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen content ranged from 1.07% to 1.16% and did not differ among hybrids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1229 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CFI was among the highest yielding hybrids.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
CFIe0
Outcome
highest yieldinge0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best performing hybrid was CFI, which had the highest ME content and was one of the highest yielding of the hybrids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1350 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest locally bred hybrids may be more productive than overseas hybrids.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
locally bred hybridse0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
single triale0
Comparator
overseas hybridse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although results are from a single trial they suggest that locally bred hybrids may have greater productivity than overseas hybrids currently in use.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1351–1500 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–21 · show in text ↑

density · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

197 papers: 119 positive, 78 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 119 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

193 papers more in this group

See all 197 papers →

density · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

658 papers: 519 positive, 139 negative or no effect

138 papers in the same direction as this paper · 519 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

654 papers more in this group

See all 658 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.