Paper · 2009 · Shengtaixue zazhi

Effects of NaCl stress on seed germination and seedling growth of four Poaceae grass species

Xiangjun Kong

16
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This paper studied the seed germination and seedling growth of four perennial drought-tolerant rhizome grasses Leymus chinensis,Agropygron elongatum,Festuca arundinacea and Elymus junceus under effects of 0,50,100,150,200,300,400,and 500 mmol NaCl·L-1.With increasing NaCl concentration,the seed germination rate of test grasses had a decreasing trend.L.chinensis had the lowest salt tolerance.Its seed germination rate was only 1.5% at 300 mmol NaCl·L-1,and no seeds germinated at 300 mmol NaCl·L-1.A.elongatum,F.arundinacea and E.junceus had higher salt tolerance.Their seed germination rate reached 17.3%,20%,and 18.1%,respectively,at 500 mmol NaCl·L-1.The root length and shoot height of test grasses were significantly negatively correlated with NaCl concentration.With the increase of NaCl concentration,E.junceus had the greatest decrement of its root length while A.elongatum had the smallest one,and L.chinensis had the greatest decrement of its shoot length while A.elongatum had the smallest one.The root/shoot ratio of L.chinensis increased while that of the other three grasses decreased with increasing NaCl concentration,illustrating that for L.chinensis,the inhibitory effect of NaCl was stronger on root growth than on shoot growth,while for the other three grasses,it was in adverse.In sum,L.chinensis had the lowest salt tolerance during its germination and seedling stages,while the other three grasses had higher salt tolerance in their seed germination and seedling growth.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination rate of the test grasses decreased with increasing NaCl concentration.

Taxon
test grassese0
Treatment
increasing NaCl concentratione0
Outcome
seed germination ratee0
Direction
decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing NaCl concentration,the seed germination rate of test grasses had a decreasing trend”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–351 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L. chinensis had the lowest salt tolerance among the four grasses.

Taxon
L.chinensisLeymus chinensise0
Outcome
salt tolerancee0
Direction
loweste0

Verbatim

e0

“L.chinensis had the lowest salt tolerance.Its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L. chinensis seed germination was only 1.5% at 300 mmol NaCl per litre.

Treatment
300 mmol NaCl·L-1e0
Outcome
seed germination ratee0
Value
1.5%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Its seed germination rate was only 1.5% at 300 mmol NaCl·L-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–454 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No L. chinensis seeds germinated at 300 mmol NaCl per litre.

Treatment
300 mmol NaCl·L-1e0
Outcome
no seeds germinatede0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“no seeds germinated at 300 mmol NaCl·L-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–499 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A.elongatum seed germination reached 17.3% at 500 mmol NaCl per litre, with higher salt tolerance than L. chinensis.

Taxon
A.elongatume0
Treatment
500 mmol NaCl·L-1e1
Outcome
seed germination ratee1
Value
17.3%e1
Qualifier
higher salt tolerancee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“A.elongatum,F.arundinacea and E.junceus had higher salt tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–565 · show in text ↑
e1

“Their seed germination rate reached 17.3%,20%,and 18.1%,respectively,at 500 mmol NaCl·L-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F.arundinacea seed germination reached 20% at 500 mmol NaCl per litre, with higher salt tolerance than L. chinensis.

Taxon
F.arundinaceaLolium arundinaceume0
Treatment
500 mmol NaCl·L-1e1
Outcome
seed germination ratee1
Value
20%e1
Qualifier
higher salt tolerancee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium arundinaceum
Lolium arundinaceum · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A.elongatum,F.arundinacea and E.junceus had higher salt tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–565 · show in text ↑
e1

“Their seed germination rate reached 17.3%,20%,and 18.1%,respectively,at 500 mmol NaCl·L-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

E.junceus seed germination reached 18.1% at 500 mmol NaCl per litre, with higher salt tolerance than L. chinensis.

Treatment
500 mmol NaCl·L-1e1
Outcome
seed germination ratee1
Value
18.1%e1
Qualifier
higher salt tolerancee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psathyrostachys juncea
Psathyrostachys juncea · TaxonMatt Lavin · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A.elongatum,F.arundinacea and E.junceus had higher salt tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–565 · show in text ↑
e1

“Their seed germination rate reached 17.3%,20%,and 18.1%,respectively,at 500 mmol NaCl·L-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–655 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length and shoot height of the test grasses were significantly negatively correlated with NaCl concentration.

Taxon
test grassese0
Treatment
NaCl concentratione0
Outcome
root length and shoot heighte0
Direction
negatively correlatede0

Verbatim

e0

“The root length and shoot height of test grasses were significantly negatively correlated with NaCl concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

E. junceus had the greatest decrement in root length with increasing NaCl.

Treatment
increase of NaCl concentratione0
Outcome
decrement of its root lengthe0
Direction
greatest decremente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psathyrostachys juncea
Psathyrostachys juncea · TaxonMatt Lavin · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the increase of NaCl concentration,E.junceus had the greatest decrement of its root length while A.elongatum had the smallest one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–904 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. elongatum had the smallest decrement in root length with increasing NaCl.

Taxon
A.elongatume0
Treatment
increase of NaCl concentratione0
Outcome
decrement of its root lengthe0
Direction
smalleste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“With the increase of NaCl concentration,E.junceus had the greatest decrement of its root length while A.elongatum had the smallest one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–904 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L. chinensis had the greatest decrement in shoot length with increasing NaCl.

Taxon
L.chinensisLeymus chinensise0
Outcome
decrement of its shoot lengthe0
Direction
greatest decremente0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“and L.chinensis had the greatest decrement of its shoot length while A.elongatum had the smallest one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1006 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. elongatum had the smallest decrement in shoot length with increasing NaCl.

Taxon
A.elongatume0
Outcome
decrement of its shoot lengthe0
Direction
smalleste0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“and L.chinensis had the greatest decrement of its shoot length while A.elongatum had the smallest one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1006 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The root/shoot ratio of L. chinensis increased with increasing NaCl concentration.

Taxon
L.chinensisLeymus chinensise0
Treatment
increasing NaCl concentratione0
Outcome
root/shoot ratioe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The root/shoot ratio of L.chinensis increased while that of the other three grasses decreased with increasing NaCl concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The root/shoot ratio of the other three grasses decreased with increasing NaCl concentration.

Taxon
the other three grassese0
Treatment
increasing NaCl concentratione0
Outcome
root/shoot ratioe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The root/shoot ratio of L.chinensis increased while that of the other three grasses decreased with increasing NaCl concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For L. chinensis the inhibitory effect of NaCl was stronger on root growth than on shoot growth.

Taxon
L.chinensisLeymus chinensise0
Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
strongere0
Comparator
shoot growthe0

Verbatim

e0

“for L.chinensis,the inhibitory effect of NaCl was stronger on root growth than on shoot growth,while for the other three grasses,it was in adverse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1300 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For the other three grasses the inhibitory effect of NaCl was stronger on shoot growth than on root growth.

Taxon
the other three grassese0
Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
shoot growthe0
Direction
in adversee0
Comparator
root growthe0

Verbatim

e0

“for L.chinensis,the inhibitory effect of NaCl was stronger on root growth than on shoot growth,while for the other three grasses,it was in adverse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1300 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Leymus chinensisResults differ

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sodium chloride · growth · Thinopyrum elongatum (tall wheatgrass)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

sodium chloride · growth · Lolium arundinaceum (tall fescue)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.