Paper · 2010 · Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

Effects of Green Manure on Tomato Bacterial Wilt and the Quantity of Soil Microbial Species

Zeqiang Sun

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The experiment was carried out to study the effects of ploughing in intercropping green manure on the control of soilborne diseases of tomato and the changes of soil microbial species quantity in the open air tomato cultivation.Though intercropping small rape,mustard pimple,coriander,radishes and broccoli as green manuring,the disease incidence of tomato bacterial wilt(Ralstonia solanacearum) ,yield and quantity of 0-20 cm soil microbial species were analyzed.The results showed that the disease incidence of tomato bacterial wilt decreased significantly and yield increased by 19.58%significantly of ploughing in intercropping small rape;the disease incidence of tomato bacterial wilt decreased and yield increased by 19.58%significantly of ploughing in intercropping radish;the disease incidence of tomato bacterial wilt decreased significantly,but little effects on yield of ploughing in intercropping mustard pimple.Green manuring can significantly increase the quantity of fungi and actinomycetes in the plow layer soil,and the number of bacteria showed a slight increase.Therefore,ploughing in intercropping radish and small rape could reduce the incidence of bacterial wilt and improve tomato production.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Small rape green manure significantly reduced tomato bacterial wilt incidence.

Treatment
ploughing in intercropping small rapee0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume1pathogen
Outcome
disease incidence of tomato bacterial wilte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the disease incidence of tomato bacterial wilt decreased significantly and yield increased by 19.58%significantly of ploughing in intercropping small rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–642 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato bacterial wilt(Ralstonia solanacearum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Small rape green manure significantly increased tomato yield by 19.58%.

Treatment
ploughing in intercropping small rapee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
19.58%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield increased by 19.58%significantly of ploughing in intercropping small rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–642 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato bacterial wilt(Ralstonia solanacearum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radish green manure reduced tomato bacterial wilt incidence.

Treatment
ploughing in intercropping radishe0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume1pathogen
Outcome
disease incidence of tomato bacterial wilte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the disease incidence of tomato bacterial wilt decreased and yield increased by 19.58%significantly of ploughing in intercropping radish”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–779 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato bacterial wilt(Ralstonia solanacearum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Radish green manure significantly increased tomato yield by 19.58%.

Treatment
ploughing in intercropping radishe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
19.58%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield increased by 19.58%significantly of ploughing in intercropping radish”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–779 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato bacterial wilt(Ralstonia solanacearum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard pimple green manure significantly reduced tomato bacterial wilt incidence.

Treatment
ploughing in intercropping mustard pimplee0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume1pathogen
Outcome
disease incidence of tomato bacterial wilte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the disease incidence of tomato bacterial wilt decreased significantly,but little effects on yield of ploughing in intercropping mustard pimple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–923 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato bacterial wilt(Ralstonia solanacearum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard pimple green manure had little effect on tomato yield.

Treatment
ploughing in intercropping mustard pimplee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
little effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“little effects on yield of ploughing in intercropping mustard pimple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–923 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato bacterial wilt(Ralstonia solanacearum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manuring significantly increased soil fungi and actinomycetes abundance.

Treatment
Green manuringe0
Outcome
quantity of fungi and actinomycetes in the plow layer soile0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Green manuring can significantly increase the quantity of fungi and actinomycetes in the plow layer soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1028 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato bacterial wilt(Ralstonia solanacearum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manuring slightly increased soil bacterial numbers.

Treatment
Green manuringe1
Outcome
number of bacteriae0
Direction
slight increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of bacteria showed a slight increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1080 · show in text ↑
e2

“tomato bacterial wilt(Ralstonia solanacearum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–395 · show in text ↑
e1

“Green manuring can significantly increase the quantity of fungi and actinomycetes in the plow layer soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1028 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend radish and small rape green manure to reduce wilt and improve tomato production.

Treatment
ploughing in intercropping radish and small rapee0
Outcome
reduce the incidence of bacterial wilt and improve tomato productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ploughing in intercropping radish and small rape could reduce the incidence of bacterial wilt and improve tomato production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1214 · show in text ↑

Brassica napus · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Raphanus sativus · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 41 positive, 5 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

tillage · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 40 positive, 16 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.