Paper · 2015 · Shengtaixue zazhi

Effect of intercropping sugarcane with peanut on weed seed germination in sugarcane soil

Shen Xue-fen

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field study was conducted to evaluate the effects of intercropping on weed seed germination in sugarcane soil. Four treatments were designed: natural recovery,peanut monoculture,sugarcane monoculture,sugarcane intercropping with peanut. The results showed that the weed seed density and species in the soil of sugarcane intercropping with peanut were reduced by44.4% and 34.0% compared with peanut monoculture,and by 37.5% and 22.7% compared with sugarcane monoculture,respectively. Compared with soil seed bank before sowing soil and in the natural recovery plots,the dominant species of weed increased but their seed density decreased significantly in the soil of intercropping sugarcane with peanut. The weed yield of intercropping sugarcane with peanut accounted for 33. 7%,40. 9% and 55. 8% of those in natural recovery,peanut monoculture,and sugarcane monoculture,respectively. Our study suggests that intercropping affects the density and species composition of the weed seedbank by producing higher crop yield and less weed growth through usurping resources from weeds and by suppressing weed growth through allelopathy.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarcane intercropping with peanut reduced weed seed density by 44.4% compared with peanut monoculture.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
sugarcane intercropping with peanute1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed seed densitye1
Direction
reducede1
Value
44.4%e1
Comparator
peanut monoculturee1

Verbatim

t0

“intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“the weed seed density and species in the soil of sugarcane intercropping with peanut were reduced by44.4% and 34.0% compared with peanut monoculture,and by 37.5% and 22.7% compared with sugarcane monoculture,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–483 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarcane intercropping with peanut reduced weed species by 34.0% compared with peanut monoculture.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
sugarcane intercropping with peanute1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
speciese1
Direction
reducede1
Value
34.0%e1
Comparator
peanut monoculturee1

Verbatim

t0

“intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“the weed seed density and species in the soil of sugarcane intercropping with peanut were reduced by44.4% and 34.0% compared with peanut monoculture,and by 37.5% and 22.7% compared with sugarcane monoculture,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–483 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarcane intercropping with peanut reduced weed seed density by 37.5% compared with sugarcane monoculture.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
sugarcane intercropping with peanute1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed seed densitye1
Direction
reducede1
Value
37.5%e1
Comparator
sugarcane monoculturee1

Verbatim

t0

“intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“the weed seed density and species in the soil of sugarcane intercropping with peanut were reduced by44.4% and 34.0% compared with peanut monoculture,and by 37.5% and 22.7% compared with sugarcane monoculture,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–483 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarcane intercropping with peanut reduced weed species by 22.7% compared with sugarcane monoculture.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
sugarcane intercropping with peanute1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
speciese1
Direction
reducede1
Value
22.7%e1
Comparator
sugarcane monoculturee1

Verbatim

t0

“intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“the weed seed density and species in the soil of sugarcane intercropping with peanut were reduced by44.4% and 34.0% compared with peanut monoculture,and by 37.5% and 22.7% compared with sugarcane monoculture,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–483 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed yield under sugarcane intercropping with peanut was 33.7% of that under natural recovery.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
intercropping sugarcane with peanute2
Interactor
weede2weed
Outcome
weed yielde2
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Value
33. 7%e2
Comparator
natural recoverye2

Verbatim

t0

“intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–45 · show in text ↑
e2

“The weed yield of intercropping sugarcane with peanut accounted for 33. 7%,40. 9% and 55. 8% of those in natural recovery,peanut monoculture,and sugarcane monoculture,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed yield under sugarcane intercropping with peanut was 40.9% of that under peanut monoculture.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
intercropping sugarcane with peanute2
Interactor
weede2weed
Outcome
weed yielde2
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Value
40. 9%e2
Comparator
peanut monoculturee2

Verbatim

t0

“intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–45 · show in text ↑
e2

“The weed yield of intercropping sugarcane with peanut accounted for 33. 7%,40. 9% and 55. 8% of those in natural recovery,peanut monoculture,and sugarcane monoculture,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed yield under sugarcane intercropping with peanut was 55.8% of that under sugarcane monoculture.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
intercropping sugarcane with peanute2
Interactor
weede2weed
Outcome
weed yielde2
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Value
55. 8%e2
Comparator
sugarcane monoculturee2

Verbatim

t0

“intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–45 · show in text ↑
e2

“The weed yield of intercropping sugarcane with peanut accounted for 33. 7%,40. 9% and 55. 8% of those in natural recovery,peanut monoculture,and sugarcane monoculture,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dominant weed species increased under sugarcane intercropping with peanut compared with the soil seed bank before sowing and natural recovery plots.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
intercropping sugarcane with peanute3
Interactor
weede3weed
Outcome
dominant species of weede3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
soil seed bank before sowing soile4

Verbatim

t0

“intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–45 · show in text ↑
e3

“the dominant species of weed increased but their seed density decreased significantly in the soil of intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–703 · show in text ↑
e4

“Compared with soil seed bank before sowing soil and in the natural recovery plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed seed density decreased significantly under sugarcane intercropping with peanut compared with the soil seed bank before sowing and natural recovery plots.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
intercropping sugarcane with peanute3
Interactor
weede3weed
Outcome
seed densitye3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
soil seed bank before sowing soile4

Verbatim

t0

“intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–45 · show in text ↑
e3

“the dominant species of weed increased but their seed density decreased significantly in the soil of intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–703 · show in text ↑
e4

“Compared with soil seed bank before sowing soil and in the natural recovery plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–566 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping suppresses weed growth through allelopathy, as suggested by the authors.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
weed growthe5
Qualifier
through allelopathye5

Verbatim

t0

“intercropping sugarcane with peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–45 · show in text ↑
e5

“suppressing weed growth through allelopathy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1129 · show in text ↑

Arachis hypogaea · weed · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

intercropping · weed · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.