Paper · 2014 · Journal of Southwest University

On Effect of Application Amino Acid Organic Manure on Soil and Growth of Flue-cured Tobacco

Han Xiao-bi

17
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment has been conducted to study the effect of amino acid organic manure on growth and quality of flue-cured tobacco as well as microbial community and available nutrients rhizosphere.The results show that organic manure increases the microbial community and the content of available NPK in rhizosphere soil.Organic manure promotes the tobacco growth at beginning stage.The plant heights,stem girth,leaf areas of treatment with organic manure are obviously higher than no organic fertilizer.Application organic matter increases the yield,average price,output value,and external appearance quality of tobacco.The effect of organic matter with amino acid is better than that of cake fertilizer.Under this test conditions,application of organic fertilizers increase tobacco nicotine of lower and upper leaves,but have no effect on middle leaves.The ratio of nitrogen and alkali of different parts leaves are all in the range of good quality tobacco.The reducing sugar content in tobacco leaves is on the high side with the range of23% ~36%.Compared with no organic fertilizer,the organic fertilizer increases the reducing sugar content in upper leaves but decreases that of middle and lower leaves,makes it more closely to the range of high quality smoke,and coordinates immanent quality of tobacco leaves.

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Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure increased the rhizosphere microbial community.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
organic manuree0
Outcome
microbial communitye0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results show that organic manure increases the microbial community and the content of available NPK in rhizosphere soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–320 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure increased available rhizosphere NPK.

Treatment
organic manuree0
Outcome
content of available NPK in rhizosphere soile0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results show that organic manure increases the microbial community and the content of available NPK in rhizosphere soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–320 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure promoted early tobacco growth.

Organ / stage
beginning stagee0
Treatment
Organic manuree0
Outcome
tobacco growthe0
Direction
promotese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic manure promotes the tobacco growth at beginning stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–382 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure increased plant height, stem girth and leaf area versus no organic fertilizer.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
organic manuree0
Outcome
plant heights,stem girth,leaf arease0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
no organic fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0

“The plant heights,stem girth,leaf areas of treatment with organic manure are obviously higher than no organic fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter increased tobacco yield.

Treatment
organic mattere0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application organic matter increases the yield,average price,output value,and external appearance quality of tobacco.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–620 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter increased average price and output value.

Treatment
organic mattere0
Outcome
average price,output valuee0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Application organic matter increases the yield,average price,output value,and external appearance quality of tobacco.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–620 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter increased tobacco external appearance quality.

Treatment
organic mattere0
Outcome
external appearance quality of tobaccoe0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application organic matter increases the yield,average price,output value,and external appearance quality of tobacco.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–620 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amino acid organic matter performed better than cake fertilizer.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
organic matter with amino acide0
Outcome
effecte0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
cake fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of organic matter with amino acid is better than that of cake fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer increased nicotine in lower tobacco leaves.

Organ / stage
lowere0
Treatment
organic fertilizerse0
Outcome
tobacco nicotinee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under this test conditions,application of organic fertilizers increase tobacco nicotine of lower and upper leaves,but have no effect on middle leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–854 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer increased nicotine in upper tobacco leaves.

Organ / stage
uppere0
Treatment
organic fertilizerse0
Outcome
tobacco nicotinee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under this test conditions,application of organic fertilizers increase tobacco nicotine of lower and upper leaves,but have no effect on middle leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–854 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer had no reported effect on nicotine in middle leaves.

Organ / stage
middle leavese0
Treatment
organic fertilizerse0
Outcome
tobacco nicotinee0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under this test conditions,application of organic fertilizers increase tobacco nicotine of lower and upper leaves,but have no effect on middle leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–854 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf nitrogen to alkali ratios across parts were in the good-quality tobacco range.

Outcome
ratio of nitrogen and alkalie0
Qualifier
range of good quality tobaccoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ratio of nitrogen and alkali of different parts leaves are all in the range of good quality tobacco.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–958 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf reducing sugar content was high, at 23% to 36%.

Outcome
reducing sugar contente0
Direction
high sidee0
Value
23% ~36%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reducing sugar content in tobacco leaves is on the high side with the range of23% ~36%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1049 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer increases reducing sugar in upper leaves.

Organ / stage
upper leavese0
Treatment
organic fertilizere0
Outcome
reducing sugar contente0
Direction
increasese0
Comparator
no organic fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with no organic fertilizer,the organic fertilizer increases the reducing sugar content in upper leaves but decreases that of middle and lower leaves,makes it more closely to the range of high quality smoke,and coordinates immanent quality of tobacco leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1315 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer decreases reducing sugar in middle.

Organ / stage
middlee0
Treatment
organic fertilizere0
Outcome
reducing sugar contente0
Direction
decreasese0
Comparator
no organic fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with no organic fertilizer,the organic fertilizer increases the reducing sugar content in upper leaves but decreases that of middle and lower leaves,makes it more closely to the range of high quality smoke,and coordinates immanent quality of tobacco leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1315 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer decreases reducing sugar in lower leaves.

Organ / stage
lower leavese0
Treatment
organic fertilizere0
Outcome
reducing sugar contente0
Direction
decreasese0
Comparator
no organic fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with no organic fertilizer,the organic fertilizer increases the reducing sugar content in upper leaves but decreases that of middle and lower leaves,makes it more closely to the range of high quality smoke,and coordinates immanent quality of tobacco leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1315 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The organic fertilizer shifted sugar toward the high-quality smoke range and improved internal quality.

Treatment
organic fertilizere0
Outcome
immanent quality of tobacco leavese0
Direction
coordinatese0
Comparator
no organic fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with no organic fertilizer,the organic fertilizer increases the reducing sugar content in upper leaves but decreases that of middle and lower leaves,makes it more closely to the range of high quality smoke,and coordinates immanent quality of tobacco leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1315 · show in text ↑

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fertilization · quality: general · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

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organic · quality: postharvest · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.