Abstract
【Objective】 The objective of this study is to research the effect of four kinds of mineral nutrition(Ca, B, Mg and Mo) on tobacco bacterial wilt and defense enzyme activities, and discuss their mechanisms of action. Furthermore, from the perspective of control efficacy and physiological and biochemical regulation ways, finding out the crucial element related to control tobacco bacterial wilt closely.【Method】 A plot experiment was carried out repeatedly by means of greenhouse experiment combined with field test. Adding application of Ca, B, Mg and Mo nutrition for tobacco plant were individually with spraying. Subsequently, a comparison among control efficacies and defense enzymes activities of different treatments were carried out by investigating, detecting and analyzing the impact of different elements on occurrence of tobacco bacterial wilt, tobacco agronomical trait, direct inhibition and defense enzymes in tobacco plant.【Result】The greenhouse experiment results showed that, being on the basis of guaranteeing the basic nutrition, adding application of Ca, B, Mg and Mo all performed inhibition against tobacco bacterial wilt. However, the control efficacy of Mo treatment was significantly higher than others, followed by Ca nutrition, which were 64.79% and 57.67%, respectively. Besides, the areas under disease progress curve(AUDPC) of Mo and Ca treatments were significantly lower than others, which were 300.00, 244.44(calculated with disease incidence) and 380.56, 352.78(based on disease index) lower than control, respectively. Furthermore, there were direct inhibitions for Mo and Ca against Ralstonia solanacearum, the highest rate of which was 35.93% and 33.13% individually after treating 24 h. Additionally, Mo and Ca nutrition dramatically increased POD, CAT, SOD, PPO and PAL activities, and decreased MDA level in infected tobacco plant. Compared with the control treatment, which raised 3.11, 1.10, 0.82, 1.68 and 0.60 times, and 1.26, 0.73, 0.90, 1.00 and 0.32 times in turn, reduced 0.50 and 0.26 times, respectively. Moreover, the field experiments results showed that, supplying with Ca, B, Mg and Mo to tobacco plant, which were cultivated in tobacco-growing soil existing nutrition unbalance, tobacco bacterial wilt was controlled effectively. And the field control effects of Mo and Ca treatments were higher than any others, which were 49.46%-65.52%, 46.80%-57.40%(2011) and 45.28%-62.17%, 42.91%-62.57%(2012), respectively. What's more, in terms of tobacco agronomical characteristics, Mo and Ca nutrition showed distinctly acceleration in the field, particularly plant height, width and area of maximum leaf and stem diameter. 【Conclusion】The condition of tobacco nutrient level is closely related to its resistance. Replenishing tobacco with Mo and Ca nutrition regularly will benefit to enhance the defense ability of tobacco against bacterial wilt, and improve tobacco resistance to bacterial wilt. Besides, there is an obvious control effect against tobacco bacterial wilt. Furthermore, the above results would play an increasingly important role in the construction of nutrition-disease resistance model on plant diseases.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Ca, B, Mg and Mo applications inhibited tobacco bacterial wilt in the greenhouse.
- Taxon
- tobacco
Nicotiana tabacume0 - Treatment
- Ca, B, Mg and Moe0
- Outcome
- tobacco bacterial wilte0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“adding application of Ca, B, Mg and Mo all performed inhibition against tobacco bacterial wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Mo achieved 64.79% control efficacy, significantly above the other treatments.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“the control efficacy of Mo treatment was significantly higher than others, followed by Ca nutrition, which were 64.79% and 57.67%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Ca achieved 57.67% control efficacy.
Not reportedTaxonDirection
Verbatim
e0“the control efficacy of Mo treatment was significantly higher than others, followed by Ca nutrition, which were 64.79% and 57.67%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Mo and Ca directly inhibited Ralstonia solanacearum, reaching 35.93% and 33.13% at 24 h, respectively.
- Treatment
- Mo and Cae0
- Interactor
- Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearume0pathogen - Outcome
- inhibitions for Mo and Ca against Ralstonia solanacearume0
- Direction
- inhibitionse0
- Value
- 35.93% and 33.13%e0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there were direct inhibitions for Mo and Ca against Ralstonia solanacearum, the highest rate of which was 35.93% and 33.13% individually after treating 24 h”
Claim · model-written summary
Mo and Ca increased POD, CAT, SOD, PPO and PAL activities in infected tobacco.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- Mo and Ca nutritione0
- Outcome
- POD, CAT, SOD, PPO and PAL activitiese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mo and Ca nutrition dramatically increased POD, CAT, SOD, PPO and PAL activities, and decreased MDA level in infected tobacco plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Mo and Ca decreased MDA level in infected tobacco.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- Mo and Ca nutritione0
- Outcome
- MDA levele0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mo and Ca nutrition dramatically increased POD, CAT, SOD, PPO and PAL activities, and decreased MDA level in infected tobacco plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Mo and Ca had the highest field control effects on tobacco bacterial wilt.
- Treatment
- Mo and Ca treatmentse0
- Outcome
- field control effectse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- any otherse0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“the field control effects of Mo and Ca treatments were higher than any others, which were 49.46%-65.52%, 46.80%-57.40%(2011) and 45.28%-62.17%, 42.91%-62.57%(2012), respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Mo and Ca accelerated tobacco plant height, maximum leaf size and stem diameter in the field.
- Treatment
- Mo and Ca nutritione0
- Outcome
- plant height, width and area of maximum leaf and stem diametere0
- Direction
- acceleratione0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“Mo and Ca nutrition showed distinctly acceleration in the field, particularly plant height, width and area of maximum leaf and stem diameter”
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See all 5 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.