Paper · 2009 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Growth and Accumulation of Nitrogen and Potassium in Flue‐Cured Tobacco as Affected by Calcium Nitrate and Ammonium Nitrate

Xiao‐Feng Wang; Chun‐Qin Zou; Zheng‐Xiong Zhao; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The process of biomass, nitrogen (N), and potassium (K) accumulation over time as affected by N forms is poorly understood. The objective of this study was to identify the effects of N form on growth as well as on N and K nutrition of flue‐cured tobacco plants (Nicotiana tobaccum L.). The plants were grown in a greenhouse with pots of soil for 117 days after 200 days of preculture. Three treatments (calcium nitrate [Ca(NO3)2], ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), and ammonium nitrate plus straw (NH4NO3 + straw)) were used. The results showed that there were no significant differences in shoot dry mass of tobacco among the three treatments during the entire growth stage except at 30 and 117 days after transplanting. At these two growth stages, shoot biomass with the Ca(NO3)2 treatment was significantly less than that with NH4NO3 with or without straw. The NH4NO3 + straw plants had more mature leaves and greater leaf dry weight than the other two treatments. At an early stage (before 66 days), N concentration of Ca(NO3)2‐fed plants was less than with the other two treatments. The leaf K concentration and shoot K content of NH4NO3 and NH4NO3 + straw plants were more than with the Ca(NO3)2 treatment before maturity. Also, K concentration in mature leaves with these two treatments was greater than with Ca(NO3)2 treatment. All these results indicated that NH4NO3 application had benefits to the maturity and K accumulation in leaves of tobacco.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco shoot dry mass did not differ significantly among treatments except at days 30 and 117.

Treatment
three treatmentse0
Outcome
shoot dry masse0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Qualifier
except at 30 and 117 days after transplantinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue‐Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“no significant differences in shoot dry mass of tobacco among the three treatments during the entire growth stage except at 30 and 117 days after transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At days 30 and 117, calcium nitrate gave less shoot biomass than ammonium nitrate.

Treatment
Ca(NO3)2 treatmente0
Outcome
shoot biomasse0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
NH4NO3 with or without strawe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue‐Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“shoot biomass with the Ca(NO3)2 treatment was significantly less than that with NH4NO3 with or without straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nitrate plus straw gave more mature tobacco leaves than the other treatments.

Treatment
NH4NO3 + strawe0
Outcome
mature leavese0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
the other two treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue‐Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“The NH4NO3 + straw plants had more mature leaves and greater leaf dry weight than the other two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–959 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nitrate plus straw increased tobacco leaf dry weight relative to the other treatments.

Treatment
NH4NO3 + strawe0
Outcome
leaf dry weighte0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
the other two treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue‐Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“The NH4NO3 + straw plants had more mature leaves and greater leaf dry weight than the other two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–959 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Before day 66, calcium nitrate fed tobacco had lower N concentration.

Treatment
Ca(NO3)2‐fed plantse0
Outcome
N concentratione0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
the other two treatmentse0

Not reportedQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue‐Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“N concentration of Ca(NO3)2‐fed plants was less than with the other two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1079 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Before maturity, ammonium nitrate treatments raised tobacco leaf K concentration and shoot K content.

Treatment
NH4NO3 and NH4NO3 + strawe0
Outcome
leaf K concentration and shoot K contente0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
before maturitye0
Comparator
Ca(NO3)2 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue‐Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“The leaf K concentration and shoot K content of NH4NO3 and NH4NO3 + straw plants were more than with the Ca(NO3)2 treatment before maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1220 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nitrate treatments gave greater K concentration in mature tobacco leaves than calcium nitrate.

Treatment
these two treatmentse0
Outcome
K concentration in mature leavese0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
Ca(NO3)2 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue‐Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“K concentration in mature leaves with these two treatments was greater than with Ca(NO3)2 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1327 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.