Paper · 2012 · Nongye huanjing kexue xuebao

Effect of Lime and Silicon Fertilizer on Availability of Soil Cadmium and Peanut Cadmium Contents in Non-polluted Soil

Zhengyu Zhao

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In this paper, the effects of lime and silicon fertilizer application on soil available cadmium(Cd)content and Cd accumulation in peanut kernel were studied by pot culture experiment with conventional fertilization. The results showed that:(1)The soil pH were signifi- cantly increased in lime and lime-silicon fertilizer combining applicable treatment,and the cell membrane permeability of peanut leaves tend to lower meanwhile. In treatment of lime application with 0.67 g·kg-1 soil, the soil available Cd content was significantly decrease by 12.6%. And the decrease of soil available Cd content was not increased with the lime application increased. But there was no significant decrease in the treatment of lime-silicon fertilizer combining applicable treatment, which maybe due to the high Cd content in silicon fertilizer(.2)The Cd content of peanut kernel in all lime applicable treatments showed a tendency to decrease. In the treatment of lime applicable treatment with 0.67 g·kg-1 , the Cd content of peanut kernel was decrease by 26.1%, but this state in treatments of lime-silicon fertilizer combining applica- ble treatments was not significant. The highest stage of decrease of kernel Cd was 39.7% in the treatment of 0.67 g·kg-1 lime and 0.33 g·kg-1 silicon fertilizer. While the kernel Cd increased with silicon fertilizer application increased(.3)The Cd content in peanut kernel had a signifi- cant correlation with the available Cd content of soil, which indicate the availability of soil Cd could affect the Cd content of peanut kernel di- rectly.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime and combined lime silicon treatments significantly increased soil pH.

Treatment
lime and lime-silicon fertilizer combining applicable treatmente0
Outcome
soil pHe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil pH were signifi- cantly increased in lime and lime-silicon fertilizer combining applicable treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–352 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut leaf membrane permeability tended to decline with these treatments.

Treatment
lime and lime-silicon fertilizer combining applicable treatmente1
Outcome
cell membrane permeabilitye0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cell membrane permeability of peanut leaves tend to lower meanwhile.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–429 · show in text ↑
e1

“The soil pH were signifi- cantly increased in lime and lime-silicon fertilizer combining applicable treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–352 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime at 0.67 g·kg-1 soil significantly lowered available soil Cd by 12.6%.

Treatment
lime application with 0.67 g·kg-1 soile0
Outcome
soil available Cd contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
12.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In treatment of lime application with 0.67 g·kg-1 soil, the soil available Cd content was significantly decrease by 12.6%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More lime did not further increase the decline in available soil Cd.

Treatment
lime application increasede0
Outcome
decrease of soil available Cd contente0
Direction
not increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease of soil available Cd content was not increased with the lime application increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–653 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined lime silicon fertilizer did not significantly lower available soil Cd.

Treatment
lime-silicon fertilizer combining applicable treatmente0
Outcome
soil available Cd contente1
Direction
no significant decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no significant decrease in the treatment of lime-silicon fertilizer combining applicable treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–766 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“In treatment of lime application with 0.67 g·kg-1 soil, the soil available Cd content was significantly decrease by 12.6%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All lime treatments tended to decrease peanut kernel Cd.

Treatment
lime applicable treatmentse0
Outcome
Cd content of peanut kernele0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Cd content of peanut kernel in all lime applicable treatments showed a tendency to decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime at 0.67 g·kg-1 lowered kernel Cd by 26.1%.

Treatment
lime applicable treatment with 0.67 g·kg-1e0
Outcome
Cd content of peanut kernele0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
26.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the treatment of lime applicable treatment with 0.67 g·kg-1 , the Cd content of peanut kernel was decrease by 26.1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1047 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined lime silicon treatments did not significantly decrease kernel Cd overall.

Treatment
lime-silicon fertilizer combining applica- ble treatmentse0
Outcome
Cd content of peanut kernele1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this state in treatments of lime-silicon fertilizer combining applica- ble treatments was not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“The Cd content of peanut kernel in all lime applicable treatments showed a tendency to decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The largest kernel Cd reduction was 39.7% at 0.67 g·kg-1 lime and 0.33 g·kg-1 silicon fertilizer.

Treatment
0.67 g·kg-1 lime and 0.33 g·kg-1 silicon fertilizere0
Outcome
kernel Cde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
39.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest stage of decrease of kernel Cd was 39.7% in the treatment of 0.67 g·kg-1 lime and 0.33 g·kg-1 silicon fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1285 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel Cd rose as silicon fertilizer application increased.

Treatment
silicon fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
kernel Cde0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the kernel Cd increased with silicon fertilizer application increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1361 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut kernel Cd was significantly correlated with available soil Cd.

Compound
available Cd content of soile0
Outcome
Cd content in peanut kernele0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Cd content in peanut kernel had a signifi- cant correlation with the available Cd content of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1365–1466 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · nutrient: content · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

lime · nutrient: content · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

46 papers: 39 positive, 7 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 147 positive, 6 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

fertilization · physiology: oxidative · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.