Paper · 2014 · Acta Pratacultural Science

Responses of primary root and antioxidase system to exogenous Ca~(2+) in pea under H_2O_2 stress

Huiji Liu

11
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to explore methodology for improving the resistance of pea primary roots to H2O2 stress,physiological characteristics of pea primary roots were studied using apea variety Longwan 1treated with Ca2+under H2O2 stress.Several physiological indexes like the curvature rate and root activity of pea primary roots were measured using physiological and biochemical methods.Some other indexes like the relative membrane permeability of primary roots,the concentration of malondialdehyde(MDA)in primary roots,the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),catalase(CAT)and ascorbate peroxidase(APX)enzymes were also measured.The normal growth of pea primary roots under 80mmol/L H2O2 stress was obviously inhibited.However,the inhibitory effect on root growth was reduced and the root activity was restored after treating with Ca2+.The MDA content decreased 37.32% compared to controls after treatment with 10mmol/L exogenous Ca2+.The activities of four enzymes including POD,SOD,CAT and APX were enhanced and reached 51.946U/(mg·min),865.174U/g FW,1.9739mmol/(L·g·min)and 2.569μmol/(L·g·min),respectively.In summary,Ca2+(10mmol/L)significantly alleviated the damage to pea primary root cell membranes caused by H2O2 stress,reduced membrane permeability and promoted the antioxidant capacity of pea primary roots for stress resistance.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H2O2 stress at 80 mmol/L obviously inhibited normal growth of pea primary roots.

Treatment
80mmol/L H2O2 stresse1
Outcome
normal growthe1
Direction
inhibitede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The normal growth of pea primary roots under 80mmol/L H2O2 stress was obviously inhibited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“in pea under H_2O_2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ reduced the inhibitory effect of H2O2 stress on pea primary root growth.

Treatment
Ca2+e2
Outcome
inhibitory effect on root growthe2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the inhibitory effect on root growth was reduced and the root activity was restored after treating with Ca2+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“in pea under H_2O_2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ restored root activity of pea primary roots under H2O2 stress.

Treatment
Ca2+e2
Outcome
root activitye2
Direction
restorede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the inhibitory effect on root growth was reduced and the root activity was restored after treating with Ca2+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“in pea under H_2O_2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ at 10 mmol/L decreased MDA content by 37.32% compared with controls.

Treatment
10mmol/L exogenous Ca2+e3
Outcome
MDA contente3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
37.32%e3
Comparator
controlse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The MDA content decreased 37.32% compared to controls after treatment with 10mmol/L exogenous Ca2+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“in pea under H_2O_2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ enhanced POD activity in pea primary roots under H2O2 stress.

Treatment
Ca2+e2
Gene
PODe4
Outcome
activitiese4
Direction
enhancede4
Value
51.946U/(mg·min)e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The activities of four enzymes including POD,SOD,CAT and APX were enhanced and reached 51.946U/(mg·min),865.174U/g FW,1.9739mmol/(L·g·min)and 2.569μmol/(L·g·min),respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1118 · show in text ↑
e2

“after treating with Ca2+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“in pea under H_2O_2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ enhanced SOD activity in pea primary roots under H2O2 stress.

Treatment
Ca2+e2
Gene
SODe4
Outcome
activitiese4
Direction
enhancede4
Value
865.174U/g FWe4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The activities of four enzymes including POD,SOD,CAT and APX were enhanced and reached 51.946U/(mg·min),865.174U/g FW,1.9739mmol/(L·g·min)and 2.569μmol/(L·g·min),respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1118 · show in text ↑
e2

“after treating with Ca2+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“in pea under H_2O_2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ enhanced CAT activity in pea primary roots under H2O2 stress.

Treatment
Ca2+e2
Gene
CATe4
Outcome
activitiese4
Direction
enhancede4
Value
1.9739mmol/(L·g·min)e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The activities of four enzymes including POD,SOD,CAT and APX were enhanced and reached 51.946U/(mg·min),865.174U/g FW,1.9739mmol/(L·g·min)and 2.569μmol/(L·g·min),respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1118 · show in text ↑
e2

“after treating with Ca2+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“in pea under H_2O_2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ enhanced APX activity in pea primary roots under H2O2 stress.

Treatment
Ca2+e2
Gene
APXe4
Outcome
activitiese4
Direction
enhancede4
Value
2.569μmol/(L·g·min)e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The activities of four enzymes including POD,SOD,CAT and APX were enhanced and reached 51.946U/(mg·min),865.174U/g FW,1.9739mmol/(L·g·min)and 2.569μmol/(L·g·min),respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1118 · show in text ↑
e2

“after treating with Ca2+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“in pea under H_2O_2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ at 10 mmol/L significantly alleviated the damage to pea primary root cell membranes caused by H2O2 stress.

Treatment
Ca2+(10mmol/L)e6
Outcome
damage to pea primary root cell membranese6
Direction
alleviatede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Ca2+(10mmol/L)significantly alleviated the damage to pea primary root cell membranes caused by H2O2 stress, reduced membrane permeability and promoted the antioxidant capacity of pea primary roots for stress resistance”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1130–1347 · show in text ↑
t0

“in pea under H_2O_2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ at 10 mmol/L reduced membrane permeability of pea primary roots under H2O2 stress.

Treatment
Ca2+(10mmol/L)e6
Outcome
membrane permeabilitye6
Direction
reducede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Ca2+(10mmol/L)significantly alleviated the damage to pea primary root cell membranes caused by H2O2 stress, reduced membrane permeability and promoted the antioxidant capacity of pea primary roots for stress resistance”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1130–1347 · show in text ↑
t0

“in pea under H_2O_2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ at 10 mmol/L promoted the antioxidant capacity of pea primary roots for stress resistance.

Treatment
Ca2+(10mmol/L)e6
Outcome
antioxidant capacitye6
Direction
promotede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Ca2+(10mmol/L)significantly alleviated the damage to pea primary root cell membranes caused by H2O2 stress, reduced membrane permeability and promoted the antioxidant capacity of pea primary roots for stress resistance”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1130–1347 · show in text ↑
t0

“in pea under H_2O_2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–96 · show in text ↑

hydrogen peroxide · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

calcium(2+) · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.