Paper · 2011 · JOURNAL OF HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Alleviated effects of cadmium stress on rice roots and physiological characteristics with rare earth praseodymium treatment

Yan-fang REN; Jun-yu HE; Guo-qiang ZHOU; et al.

17
claims
34
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To investigate the alleviated effects of Cd stress on rice roots with Pr treatment,solution culture experiments were conducted to study the effects of different Pr levels (10,20,40,60,80,100 mg/L) on root physiological characteristics of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Cd stress.The results showed that Cd stress had significant inhibitory effects on root growth.Under Cd stress,the root dry mass,root activities,SOD,APX and CAT activities decreased by 31.6%,46.1%,23.3%,57.6% and 40.1%.However,POD activities,electrolytic leakage,MDA and proline content were significantly higher than those of control,which were 1.61,2.05,1.82,1.63 times respectively.With the treatment of 10~80 mg/L Pr,root growth was reconditioned to different degrees and the damage of Cd toxicity reduced.It proved,by the experiment,that Pr can improve root activities and proline content,reduce cell membrane permeability and MDA content,and keep the activities of SOD,APX and CAT of rice root.By contrast,the optimum concentration of Pr was 40 mg/L.However,under the treatment of 100 mg/L Pr,the toxic effect of C was aggravated.

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Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress significantly inhibited rice root growth.

Treatment
Cd stresse0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
inhibitorye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cd stress had significant inhibitory effects on root growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–361 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress decreased rice root dry mass by 31.6%.

Treatment
Cd stresse0
Outcome
root dry masse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
31.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under Cd stress,the root dry mass,root activities,SOD,APX and CAT activities decreased by 31.6%,46.1%,23.3%,57.6% and 40.1%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress decreased rice root activities by 46.1%.

Treatment
Cd stresse0
Outcome
root activitiese0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
46.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under Cd stress,the root dry mass,root activities,SOD,APX and CAT activities decreased by 31.6%,46.1%,23.3%,57.6% and 40.1%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress decreased rice SOD by 23.3%.

Treatment
Cd stresse0
Outcome
SODe0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
23.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under Cd stress,the root dry mass,root activities,SOD,APX and CAT activities decreased by 31.6%,46.1%,23.3%,57.6% and 40.1%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress decreased rice APX by 57.6%.

Treatment
Cd stresse0
Outcome
APXe0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
57.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under Cd stress,the root dry mass,root activities,SOD,APX and CAT activities decreased by 31.6%,46.1%,23.3%,57.6% and 40.1%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress decreased rice CAT activities by 40.1%.

Treatment
Cd stresse0
Outcome
CAT activitiese0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
40.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under Cd stress,the root dry mass,root activities,SOD,APX and CAT activities decreased by 31.6%,46.1%,23.3%,57.6% and 40.1%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress increased rice POD activities to 1.61 control.

Treatment
cadmium stresst0
Outcome
POD activitiese0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.61e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“POD activities,electrolytic leakage,MDA and proline content were significantly higher than those of control,which were 1.61,2.05,1.82,1.63 times respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–651 · show in text ↑
t0

“cadmium stress on rice roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress increased rice electrolytic leakage to 2.05 control.

Treatment
cadmium stresst0
Outcome
electrolytic leakagee0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.05e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“POD activities,electrolytic leakage,MDA and proline content were significantly higher than those of control,which were 1.61,2.05,1.82,1.63 times respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–651 · show in text ↑
t0

“cadmium stress on rice roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress increased rice MDA to 1.82 control.

Treatment
cadmium stresst0
Outcome
MDAe0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.82e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“POD activities,electrolytic leakage,MDA and proline content were significantly higher than those of control,which were 1.61,2.05,1.82,1.63 times respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–651 · show in text ↑
t0

“cadmium stress on rice roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress increased rice proline content to 1.63 control.

Treatment
cadmium stresst0
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.63e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“POD activities,electrolytic leakage,MDA and proline content were significantly higher than those of control,which were 1.61,2.05,1.82,1.63 times respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–651 · show in text ↑
t0

“cadmium stress on rice roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pr at 10–80 mg/L restored rice root growth to varying degrees under Cd stress.

Treatment
10~80 mg/L Pre0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
reconditionede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the treatment of 10~80 mg/L Pr,root growth was reconditioned to different degrees and the damage of Cd toxicity reduced.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pr at 10–80 mg/L reduced Cd toxicity damage.

Treatment
10~80 mg/L Pre0
Outcome
damage of Cd toxicitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the treatment of 10~80 mg/L Pr,root growth was reconditioned to different degrees and the damage of Cd toxicity reduced.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pr improved rice root activities and proline content.

Treatment
Pre0
Outcome
root activities and proline contente0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pr can improve root activities and proline content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pr reduced cell membrane permeability and MDA content in rice roots.

Treatment
praseodymium treatmentt0
Outcome
cell membrane permeability and MDA contente0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduce cell membrane permeability and MDA content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–909 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice roots and physiological characteristics with rare earth praseodymium treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pr maintained SOD, APX and CAT activities in rice roots.

Treatment
praseodymium treatmentt0
Outcome
activities of SOD,APX and CATe0
Direction
keepe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“keep the activities of SOD,APX and CAT of rice root.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“praseodymium treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reported optimum Pr concentration was 40 mg/L.

Outcome
optimum concentration of Pre0
Value
40 mg/Le0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the optimum concentration of Pr was 40 mg/L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1022 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pr at 100 mg/L aggravated the toxic effect under cadmium stress.

Treatment
100 mg/L Pre0
Outcome
toxic effect of Ce0
Direction
aggravatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under the treatment of 100 mg/L Pr,the toxic effect of C was aggravated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–44 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

19 papers: 6 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

cadmium atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

92 papers: 17 positive, 75 negative or no effect

74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

heavy metal · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

20 papers: 9 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

heavy metal · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

69 papers: 11 positive, 58 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

heavy metal · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 4 positive, 33 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.