Paper · 2013 · Nanjing Nongye Daxue xuebao

Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear

Wang Hon

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field research was conducted to study the effects of spraying four calcium fertilizers on the quality,the content of mineral elements and the post-harvest incidence of blossom-end rot at young fruit stage and expanding stage of‘Korla Fragrant'pear. The results showed that spraying calcium fertilizers both at young fruit stage and expanding stage increased the single fruit weight,especially at the expanding stage. Calcium applications also increased the soluble solid and soluble sugar content but decreased the content of titratable acidity,and the amino calcium( AAC) application led to a significant decrease at the titratable acid content. Spraying calcium fertilizers had an effect of reducing the fruit shape index,but no significance. Spraying four calcium fertilizers resulted in a significant increase of the fruit calcium content,among which the effects of the Fruit calcium( FC) and Compo calcium( CPC) were the best.Besides,calcium sprays decreased the contents of potassium and phosphorus,whereas they hardly had any influence on the contents of magnesium and boron. Spraying calcium fertilizers reduced the incidence of post-harvest blossom-end rot of‘Korla Fragrant'pear in some degree,especially spraying the Compo calcium fertilizer at the expanding stage.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium spray increased single-fruit weight, especially at expansion.

Material
Korla Fragrante0t0
Organ / stage
expanding stagee0t0
Treatment
spraying calcium fertilizerse0t0
Outcome
single fruit weighte0t0
Direction
increasede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying calcium fertilizers both at young fruit stage and expanding stage increased the single fruit weight,especially at the expanding stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–418 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium increased soluble solid and soluble sugar content.

Treatment
Calcium applicationse0t0
Outcome
soluble solid and soluble sugar contente0t0
Direction
increasede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium applications also increased the soluble solid and soluble sugar content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–498 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium decreased titratable acidity.

Treatment
Calcium applicationse0t0
Outcome
content of titratable aciditye0t0
Direction
decreasede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium applications also increased the soluble solid and soluble sugar content but decreased the content of titratable acidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–546 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Amino calcium significantly decreased titratable acidity.

Treatment
amino calcium( AAC) applicatione0t0
Outcome
titratable acid contente0t0
Direction
decreasee0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the amino calcium( AAC) application led to a significant decrease at the titratable acid content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sprays nonsignificantly reduced fruit shape index.

Treatment
Spraying calcium fertilizerse0t0
Outcome
fruit shape indexe0t0
Direction
reducinge0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying calcium fertilizers had an effect of reducing the fruit shape index,but no significance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–746 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Four calcium sprays significantly increased fruit calcium content.

Treatment
Spraying four calcium fertilizerse0t0
Outcome
fruit calcium contente0t0
Direction
increasee0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying four calcium fertilizers resulted in a significant increase of the fruit calcium content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit calcium and Compo calcium performed best for fruit calcium content.

Treatment
Fruit calcium( FC) and Compo calcium( CPC)e0t0
Outcome
effectse0t0
Direction
beste0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“among which the effects of the Fruit calcium( FC) and Compo calcium( CPC) were the best.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–933 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sprays decreased fruit potassium and phosphorus content.

Treatment
calcium sprayse0t0
Outcome
contents of potassium and phosphoruse0t0
Direction
decreasede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“calcium sprays decreased the contents of potassium and phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1006 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sprays hardly influenced magnesium and boron content.

Treatment
calcium sprayse0t0
Outcome
contents of magnesium and borone0t0
Direction
hardly had any influencee0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Besides,calcium sprays decreased the contents of potassium and phosphorus,whereas they hardly had any influence on the contents of magnesium and boron.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sprays reduced postharvest blossom-end rot incidence.

Taxon
Korla Fragrante0t0
Treatment
Spraying calcium fertilizerse0t0
Outcome
incidence of post-harvest blossom-end rote0t0
Direction
reducede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying calcium fertilizers reduced the incidence of post-harvest blossom-end rot of‘Korla Fragrant'pear in some degree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1205 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compo calcium spray at fruit expansion was particularly effective against blossom-end rot.

Treatment
Compo calcium fertilizere0t0
Outcome
blossom-end rote0t0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“especially spraying the Compo calcium fertilizer at the expanding stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1278 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of spraying different calcium fertilizers on the incidence of blossom-end rot of ‘Korla Fragrant’ pear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · disease · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

calcium atom · yield · Pyrus communis (pear)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · quality: sugar starch · Pyrus communis (pear)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

calcium atom · molecular: metabolites · Pyrus communis (pear)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Pyrus communis (pear)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

application · yield · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 26 positive, 5 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.