Abstract
Total of 6 strawberry cultivars were used as materials for studying the identification techniques for examining their resistance to anthracnose. The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was isolated from the diseased strawberry plants. The result showed that all 3 methods of inoculating C. gloeosporioides, dropping spore suspension, clasping the mycelia plugs and spraying spore suspension on the leaves, induced strawberry plants to develop the anthracnose symptoms. Among them, the spray inoculation method resulted in the highest diseased rate and diseased index. The evaluation system for determining strawberry plant’s resistantance to anthracnose was established, i.e., C. gloeosporioides inoculated on plants at 6 leaves stage with spraying the suspension at the concentration of 1.0×105 conidia/mL, keeping moisture for 48 h post inoculation, and the diseased rate and diseased index on leaves investigated 5 d after inoculation, and on stolons and petioles investigated 7 d after inoculation. The result of identification showed that Benihoppe was a susceptible cultivar, Toyonoka showed moderately susceptible, Honeoye and Xinmingxing showed moderately resistant,Maliya and Tudla showed more resistant. Such results are accorded with the exhibitions of their resistances in field.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Three inoculation methods induced anthracnose symptoms in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- inoculating C. gloeosporioidese0
- Interactor
- C. gloeosporioides
Colletotrichum gloeosporioidese0pathogen - Outcome
- anthracnose symptomse0
- Direction
- inducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“all 3 methods of inoculating C. gloeosporioides, dropping spore suspension, clasping the mycelia plugs and spraying spore suspension on the leaves, induced strawberry plants to develop the anthracnose symptoms”
Claim · model-written summary
Spray inoculation produced the highest diseased rate and index.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- spray inoculation methode0
- Interactor
- C. gloeosporioidesColletotrichum gloeosporioidese2pathogen
- Outcome
- diseased rate and diseased indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the spray inoculation method resulted in the highest diseased rate and diseased index”
e1“induced strawberry plants to develop the anthracnose symptoms”
e2“methods of inoculating C. gloeosporioides”
Claim · model-written summary
An anthracnose resistance evaluation system was established using spray inoculation at six leaves and timed scoring.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Organ / stage
- 6 leaves stagee0
- Interactor
- C. gloeosporioidesColletotrichum gloeosporioidese0pathogen
- Outcome
- evaluation system for determining strawberry plant’s resistantance to anthracnosee0
- Value
- 1.0×105 conidia/mLe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The evaluation system for determining strawberry plant’s resistantance to anthracnose was established, i.e., C. gloeosporioides inoculated on plants at 6 leaves stage with spraying the suspension at the concentration of 1.0×105 conidia/mL, keeping moisture for 48 h post inoculation, and the diseased rate and diseased index on leaves investigated 5 d after inoculation, and on stolons and petioles investigated 7 d after inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
Benihoppe was susceptible to anthracnose.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Benihoppee0
- Outcome
- susceptible cultivare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Benihoppe was a susceptible cultivar”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Toyonoka was moderately susceptible to anthracnose.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Toyonokae0
- Outcome
- moderately susceptiblee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Toyonoka showed moderately susceptible”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Honeoye and Xinmingxing were moderately resistant.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Honeoye and Xinmingxinge0
- Outcome
- moderately resistante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Honeoye and Xinmingxing showed moderately resistant”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Maliya and Tudla were more resistant.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Maliya and Tudlae0
- Outcome
- more resistante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maliya and Tudla showed more resistant”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar resistance results agreed with field performance.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Outcome
- resistances in fielde0
- Setting
- fielde0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Such results are accorded with the exhibitions of their resistances in field”
t0“strawberry”
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