Paper · 2013 · Yumi kexue

Allelopathic Effects of Extracts of Different Kinds of Straw and Green Manure on Maize

Xue Xinxin

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the allelopathic effects of extracts of different kinds of straw and green manure on maize germination,seedling growth and dry weight.The results showed that rape straw,wheat straw,Chinese milk vetch and Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape would significantly decrease the germination rate when the concentration was greater than or equal to 10 g/L.Extract of Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape would inhibit the seedling growth and dry weight,while other extracts showed significantly promotion or slightly inhibition,and the promotion of Chinese milk vetch was stronger than others.At the concentration of 5 g/L,the promotion of rape straw,wheat straw and Chinese milk vetch on the total seedling dry weight was the strongest,that as high as 10.85%,11.51%,16.71%,respectively.In conclusion,except for Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape,different kinds of straw and green manure showed favorable allelopathy on maize,the sensitive indexes of rape straw,wheat straw,Chinese milk vetch,Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape straw were 2.64%,3.59%,10.32%,-7.33%,respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rape straw extract reduced maize germination at concentrations of at least 10 g/L.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
rape strawe0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
greater than or equal to 10 g/Le0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rape straw,wheat straw,Chinese milk vetch and Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape would significantly decrease the germination rate when the concentration was greater than or equal to 10 g/L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw extract reduced maize germination at concentrations of at least 10 g/L.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
wheat strawe0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
greater than or equal to 10 g/Le0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rape straw,wheat straw,Chinese milk vetch and Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape would significantly decrease the germination rate when the concentration was greater than or equal to 10 g/L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chinese milk vetch extract reduced maize germination at concentrations of at least 10 g/L.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Chinese milk vetche0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
greater than or equal to 10 g/Le0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rape straw,wheat straw,Chinese milk vetch and Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape would significantly decrease the germination rate when the concentration was greater than or equal to 10 g/L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed Chinese milk vetch and rape extract reduced maize germination at concentrations of at least 10 g/L.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Chinese milk vetch mixed with rapee0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
greater than or equal to 10 g/Le0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rape straw,wheat straw,Chinese milk vetch and Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape would significantly decrease the germination rate when the concentration was greater than or equal to 10 g/L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed vetch and rape extract inhibited seedling growth and dry weight.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Chinese milk vetch mixed with rapee0
Outcome
seedling growth and dry weighte0
Direction
inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Extract of Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape would inhibit the seedling growth and dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 5 g/L, rape straw produced the strongest promotion of total seedling dry weight, 10.85%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
rape strawe0
Outcome
total seedling dry weighte0
Direction
promotione0
Value
10.85%e0
Qualifier
5 g/Le0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the concentration of 5 g/L,the promotion of rape straw,wheat straw and Chinese milk vetch on the total seedling dry weight was the strongest,that as high as 10.85%,11.51%,16.71%,respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 5 g/L, wheat straw produced the strongest promotion of total seedling dry weight, 11.51%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
wheat strawe0
Outcome
total seedling dry weighte0
Direction
promotione0
Value
11.51%e0
Qualifier
5 g/Le0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the concentration of 5 g/L,the promotion of rape straw,wheat straw and Chinese milk vetch on the total seedling dry weight was the strongest,that as high as 10.85%,11.51%,16.71%,respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 5 g/L, Chinese milk vetch produced the strongest promotion of total seedling dry weight, 16.71%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Chinese milk vetche0
Outcome
total seedling dry weighte0
Direction
promotione0
Value
16.71%e0
Qualifier
5 g/Le0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the concentration of 5 g/L,the promotion of rape straw,wheat straw and Chinese milk vetch on the total seedling dry weight was the strongest,that as high as 10.85%,11.51%,16.71%,respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rape straw had a favorable allelopathic sensitive index of 2.64%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
rape strawe0
Outcome
sensitive indexese0
Value
2.64%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the sensitive indexes of rape straw,wheat straw,Chinese milk vetch,Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape straw were 2.64%,3.59%,10.32%,-7.33%,respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw had a favorable allelopathic sensitive index of 3.59%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
wheat strawe0
Outcome
sensitive indexese0
Value
3.59%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the sensitive indexes of rape straw,wheat straw,Chinese milk vetch,Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape straw were 2.64%,3.59%,10.32%,-7.33%,respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chinese milk vetch had a favorable allelopathic sensitive index of 10.32%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Chinese milk vetche0
Outcome
sensitive indexese0
Value
10.32%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the sensitive indexes of rape straw,wheat straw,Chinese milk vetch,Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape straw were 2.64%,3.59%,10.32%,-7.33%,respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed vetch and rape straw had a negative sensitive index of -7.33%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape strawe0
Outcome
sensitive indexese0
Value
-7.33%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the sensitive indexes of rape straw,wheat straw,Chinese milk vetch,Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape straw were 2.64%,3.59%,10.32%,-7.33%,respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑

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