Paper · 2015 · Northern Horticulture

Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment

Zhang Guo-f

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Taking lettuce as test material,the effect of different nitrogen fertilizers on lettuce yield,quality and soil environment were studied.The results showed that fertilization significantly increased the yield of lettuce,production increase effect of organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer was the best.Fertilization decreased the soluble sugar content,soluble protein content of lettuce was increased,all with separate fertilizer was the highest;fertilization significantly increased the vitamin C content of lettuce,as a single application of organic fertilizer was the highest,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer secondly;fertilization significantly increased nitrate and nitrite content,the largest increase in separate fertilizer,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer secondly,single application of organic manure minimum.Application of chemical fertilizer significantly increased soil electrical conductivity,pH value and soluble salt content,nitrogen content,organic matter,available P and available K content decreased slightly;the separate application of organic fertilizer,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer significantly decreased soil pH value,significantly increased soil organic matter and nitrogen content,soil soluble salt,available P,available K content and electric conductivity value increased slightly.In sunlight greenhouse production,combined application of organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer was in favour of coordinating the relationship between yields,quality,soil environment,to realize the sustainable development.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization significantly increased lettuce yield, with combined organic and chemical fertilizer producing the best yield gain.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
yield of lettucee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer was the beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilization significantly increased the yield of lettuce,production increase effect of organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer was the best.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–301 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization decreased soluble sugar content in lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
Fertilizatione0
Outcome
soluble sugar contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilization decreased the soluble sugar content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–350 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization increased soluble protein content in lettuce, highest under separate fertilizer.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
Nitrogen Fertilizerst0
Outcome
soluble protein contente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
separate fertilizer was the higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soluble protein content of lettuce was increased,all with separate fertilizer was the highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization significantly increased lettuce vitamin C content, highest with organic fertilizer alone.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
vitamin C contente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
single application of organic fertilizer was the highest,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer secondlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilization significantly increased the vitamin C content of lettuce,as a single application of organic fertilizer was the highest,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer secondly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–625 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization significantly increased lettuce nitrate and nitrite contents, greatest under separate fertilizer.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
nitrate and nitrite contente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
largest increase in separate fertilizer,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer secondly,single application of organic manure minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilization significantly increased nitrate and nitrite content,the largest increase in separate fertilizer,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer secondly,single application of organic manure minimum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical fertilizer significantly increased soil electrical conductivity, pH and soluble salt content.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
chemical fertilizere0
Outcome
soil electrical conductivity,pH value and soluble salt contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of chemical fertilizer significantly increased soil electrical conductivity,pH value and soluble salt content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–950 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical fertilizer slightly decreased soil nitrogen, organic matter and available P and K.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
chemical fertilizere0
Outcome
nitrogen content,organic matter,available P and available K contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of chemical fertilizer significantly increased soil electrical conductivity,pH value and soluble salt content,nitrogen content,organic matter,available P and available K content decreased slightly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer alone and combined with chemical fertilizer significantly decreased soil pH.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
organic fertilizer,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizere0
Outcome
soil pH valuee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the separate application of organic fertilizer,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer significantly decreased soil pH value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1161 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer alone and combined with chemical fertilizer significantly increased soil organic matter and nitrogen.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
organic fertilizer,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizere0
Outcome
soil organic matter and nitrogen contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“organic fertilizer,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer significantly decreased soil pH value,significantly increased soil organic matter and nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1226 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer alone and combined with chemical fertilizer slightly increased soil salt, available P and K, and conductivity.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
organic fertilizer,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizere0
Outcome
soil soluble salt,available P,available K content and electric conductivity valuee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the separate application of organic fertilizer,organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer significantly decreased soil pH value,significantly increased soil organic matter and nitrogen content,soil soluble salt,available P,available K content and electric conductivity value increased slightly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1327 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend combined organic and chemical fertilizer for greenhouse lettuce production to coordinate yield, quality and soil environment.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
combined application of organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizere0
Outcome
coordinating the relationship between yields,quality,soil environmente0
Setting
sunlight greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In sunlight greenhouse production,combined application of organic fertilizer+chemical fertilizer was in favour of coordinating the relationship between yields,quality,soil environment,to realize the sustainable development.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1551 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Lettuce Yield,Quality and Soil Environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98 · show in text ↑

organic · soil: chemistry · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

organic · nutrient: content · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 14 positive, 7 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 39 positive, 10 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

137 papers: 112 positive, 25 negative or no effect

111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

133 papers more in this group

See all 137 papers →

fertilization · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

249 papers: 213 positive, 36 negative or no effect

212 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

245 papers more in this group

See all 249 papers →

fertilization · physiology: osmolytes · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.