Paper · 2012 · Mailei zuowu xuebao

Effect of Nitrogen Application on Dry Matter Accumulation and Translocation in Wheat

Yunji Zhu

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effects of nitrogen application on dry matter accumulation,translocation and its relationship with yield for two wheat cultivars were investigated through field experiment in the typical high-yielding wheat area under five nitrogen rates(0,90,180,270,360 kg·hm-2)for two years.The results showed that wheat dry matter accumulation was increasing from wintering to maturity stage,yet the highest increasing ratio was at joint-anthsis stage,and next was in anthesis-mature stage for Yumai 49-198 and Lankao Aizao 8.With nitrogen fertilizer rate increasing,accumulation,translocation and grain yield of wheat dry matter increased.Yumai 49-198 got the highest accumulation at 270 kg·hm-2 nitrogen rate,while Lankao Aizao 8 got the highest accumulation at 180 kg·hm-2 nitrogen rate.Dry matter accumulation ratio in stem and sheath of Yumai 49-198 was lower than that of Lankao Aizao 8,yet in rachis and glumes was higher than that of Lankao Aizao 8 during anthesis stage.After harvest,Dry matter accumulation ratio in leaves,stem and sheath,rachis and glume for Yumai 49-198 was lower than that of Lankao Aizao 8,but in grain was higher than that of Lankao Aizao 8.Dry matter accumulation ratio and dry matter contribution to grain at pre-anthesis for Yumai 49-198 was lower than that of Lankao Aizao 8.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat dry matter accumulation rose from wintering to maturity, most rapidly at joint-anthesis.

Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
increasinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat dry matter accumulation was increasing from wintering to maturity stage,yet the highest increasing ratio was at joint-anthsis stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen rate increased wheat dry matter accumulation, translocation and grain yield.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
accumulation,translocation and grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With nitrogen fertilizer rate increasing,accumulation,translocation and grain yield of wheat dry matter increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–627 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yumai 49-198 had its highest accumulation at 270 kg·hm-2 nitrogen.

Material
Yumai 49-198e0
Outcome
accumulatione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
270 kg·hm-2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yumai 49-198 got the highest accumulation at 270 kg·hm-2 nitrogen rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–697 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lankao Aizao 8 had its highest accumulation at 180 kg·hm-2 nitrogen.

Material
Lankao Aizao 8e0
Outcome
accumulatione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
180 kg·hm-2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lankao Aizao 8 got the highest accumulation at 180 kg·hm-2 nitrogen rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At anthesis Yumai 49-198 had a lower stem and sheath dry matter ratio than Lankao Aizao 8.

Material
Yumai 49-198e0
Outcome
Dry matter accumulation ratio in stem and sheathe0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Lankao Aizao 8e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter accumulation ratio in stem and sheath of Yumai 49-198 was lower than that of Lankao Aizao 8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At anthesis Yumai 49-198 had a higher rachis and glume ratio.

Outcome
rachis and glumese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Lankao Aizao 8e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in rachis and glumes was higher than that of Lankao Aizao 8 during anthesis stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–965 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After harvest Yumai 49-198 had lower dry matter ratios in leaves, stem, sheath, rachis and glume.

Material
Yumai 49-198e0
Outcome
Dry matter accumulation ratio in leaves,stem and sheath,rachis and glumee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Lankao Aizao 8e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter accumulation ratio in leaves,stem and sheath,rachis and glume for Yumai 49-198 was lower than that of Lankao Aizao 8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After harvest Yumai 49-198 had a higher grain dry matter ratio.

Outcome
graine0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Lankao Aizao 8e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but in grain was higher than that of Lankao Aizao 8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yumai 49-198 had lower pre-anthesis dry matter accumulation ratio and grain contribution.

Material
Yumai 49-198e0
Outcome
Dry matter accumulation ratio and dry matter contribution to graine0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Lankao Aizao 8e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter accumulation ratio and dry matter contribution to grain at pre-anthesis for Yumai 49-198 was lower than that of Lankao Aizao 8.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1298 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.