Paper · 2008 · Agrochemicals

Induction of Resistance Disease and Enzymes' Activitieson Rice by Four Kinds of Fungicide

Yuling Chen

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Research of four grow systemic fungicides methylene dithiocyanate, thiram, Miaobingqing and metalaxyl to seedling damping-off indoor-efficiency of the rice seedlings. After treated the root of the rice seeding blight pathogens Fusarium oxysporum main host response enzymes of POD, PAL, PPO and SOD and soluble protein PRO activities of dynamic change. The result shows that : four grow systemic fungicides methylene dithiocyanate, thiram, Miaobingqing and metalaxyl by the four types of systemic fungicides, and the relatively control effective reached to 80.57%, 79.53%, 67.63% and 60.53%. After the pathogen inoculation, activities of POD, PAL, PPO and SOD of root seedlings were higher than that of the control, PRO was significant increased in activities. The research shows that the defense enzyme increased significantly after treated by Miaobingqing, nest metalaxyl, thiram and methylene dithiocyanate.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methylene dithiocyanate reached 80.57% relative control effect against damping-off of rice seedlings.

Treatment
methylene dithiocyanatee2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume3pathogen
Outcome
relatively control effectivee2
Direction
reachede2
Value
80.57%e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“indoor-efficiency of the rice seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–165 · show in text ↑
e2

“methylene dithiocyanate, thiram, Miaobingqing and metalaxyl by the four types of systemic fungicides, and the relatively control effective reached to 80.57%, 79.53%, 67.63% and 60.53%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–589 · show in text ↑
e3

“rice seeding blight pathogens Fusarium oxysporum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram reached 79.53% relative control effect against damping-off of rice seedlings.

Treatment
thirame2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume3pathogen
Outcome
relatively control effectivee2
Direction
reachede2
Value
79.53%e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“indoor-efficiency of the rice seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–165 · show in text ↑
e2

“methylene dithiocyanate, thiram, Miaobingqing and metalaxyl by the four types of systemic fungicides, and the relatively control effective reached to 80.57%, 79.53%, 67.63% and 60.53%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–589 · show in text ↑
e3

“rice seeding blight pathogens Fusarium oxysporum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Miaobingqing reached 67.63% relative control effect against damping-off of rice seedlings.

Treatment
Miaobingqinge2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume3pathogen
Outcome
relatively control effectivee2
Direction
reachede2
Value
67.63%e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“indoor-efficiency of the rice seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–165 · show in text ↑
e2

“methylene dithiocyanate, thiram, Miaobingqing and metalaxyl by the four types of systemic fungicides, and the relatively control effective reached to 80.57%, 79.53%, 67.63% and 60.53%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–589 · show in text ↑
e3

“rice seeding blight pathogens Fusarium oxysporum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metalaxyl reached 60.53% relative control effect against damping-off of rice seedlings.

Treatment
metalaxyle2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume3pathogen
Outcome
relatively control effectivee2
Direction
reachede2
Value
60.53%e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“indoor-efficiency of the rice seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–165 · show in text ↑
e2

“methylene dithiocyanate, thiram, Miaobingqing and metalaxyl by the four types of systemic fungicides, and the relatively control effective reached to 80.57%, 79.53%, 67.63% and 60.53%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–589 · show in text ↑
e3

“rice seeding blight pathogens Fusarium oxysporum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After pathogen inoculation, POD, PAL and PPO activities in rice root seedlings were higher than in the control.

Organ / stage
root seedlingse2
Treatment
pathogen inoculatione2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume1pathogen
Outcome
activities of POD, PAL, PPOe2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“rice seeding blight pathogens Fusarium oxysporum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–245 · show in text ↑
e2

“After the pathogen inoculation, activities of POD, PAL, PPO and SOD of root seedlings were higher than that of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After pathogen inoculation, SOD activity in rice root seedlings was higher than in the control.

Organ / stage
root seedlingse2
Treatment
pathogen inoculatione2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume1pathogen
Outcome
SODe2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“rice seeding blight pathogens Fusarium oxysporum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–245 · show in text ↑
e2

“After the pathogen inoculation, activities of POD, PAL, PPO and SOD of root seedlings were higher than that of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PRO activity in rice seedlings increased significantly after pathogen inoculation compared with the control.

Treatment
pathogen inoculatione2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume1pathogen
Outcome
PROe3
Direction
significant increasede3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“rice seeding blight pathogens Fusarium oxysporum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–245 · show in text ↑
e2

“After the pathogen inoculation, activities of POD, PAL, PPO and SOD of root seedlings were higher than that of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–713 · show in text ↑
e3

“PRO was significant increased in activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–758 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Fusarium oxysporum · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.