Paper · 2012 · Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science

Effect of nitrogen fertilization on nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase activities of sugar beet

Fengming Ma

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In this paper,a main cultivar of sugar beet(Beta Vulgaris L.),KWS0143,was used as material to study the effects of nitrate nitrogen fertilization on nitrate reductase(NR) and nitrite reductase(NiR) activities,photosynthetic rate and total content of chlorophyll.There were four nitrogen levels(N 0,60,120 and 180 kg/ha).The relationships between nitrogen level,NR activity(NRA) and NiR activity(NiRA) were discussed.The results show that the dynamic change of photosynthesis rate is a single peak curve,while the changes of NRA,NiRA and total content of chlorophyll are double peak curves.The peaks of the changing curve of total content of chlorophyll are earlier than those of NRA,and the peaks of NRA are earlier than those of NiRA.The photosynthesis rate,total content of chlorophyll,NRA and NiRA are significantly increased under the nitrogen application amount of 120 kg/ha.Compared with 120 kg/ha,the photosynthesis rate and total content of cholorophyllre are not obviously changed under the nitrogen application amount of 180 kg/ha,while to some extent,NRA and NiRA are improved.In this experiment,sugar beet yield is increased with the increase of nitrogen level,while the rate of sugar content is decreased.The highest sugar yield is obtained under the nitrogen application amount of 120 kg/ha.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The photosynthesis rate of sugar beet follows a single-peak curve over time.

Outcome
the dynamic change of photosynthesis ratee1
Qualifier
single peak curvee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this paper,a main cultivar of sugar beet(Beta Vulgaris L.),KWS0143,was used as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e1

“the dynamic change of photosynthesis rate is a single peak curve”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–502 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NRA, NiRA and total chlorophyll content of sugar beet change along double-peak curves over time.

Outcome
the changes of NRA,NiRA and total content of chlorophylle2
Qualifier
double peak curvese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this paper,a main cultivar of sugar beet(Beta Vulgaris L.),KWS0143,was used as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e2

“the changes of NRA,NiRA and total content of chlorophyll are double peak curves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–588 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chlorophyll content peaks earlier than NRA, and NRA peaks earlier than NiRA in sugar beet.

Outcome
peakse3
Qualifier
earlier than those of NRAe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this paper,a main cultivar of sugar beet(Beta Vulgaris L.),KWS0143,was used as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e3

“The peaks of the changing curve of total content of chlorophyll are earlier than those of NRA,and the peaks of NRA are earlier than those of NiRA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 120 kg/ha nitrogen, photosynthesis rate and total chlorophyll content of sugar beet significantly increased.

Treatment
nitrogen application amount of 120 kg/hae4
Outcome
photosynthesis rate,total content of chlorophylle4
Direction
significantly increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this paper,a main cultivar of sugar beet(Beta Vulgaris L.),KWS0143,was used as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“The photosynthesis rate,total content of chlorophyll,NRA and NiRA are significantly increased under the nitrogen application amount of 120 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–879 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 120 kg/ha nitrogen, NRA and NiRA of sugar beet significantly increased.

Treatment
nitrogen application amount of 120 kg/hae4
Outcome
NRA and NiRAe4
Direction
significantly increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this paper,a main cultivar of sugar beet(Beta Vulgaris L.),KWS0143,was used as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“The photosynthesis rate,total content of chlorophyll,NRA and NiRA are significantly increased under the nitrogen application amount of 120 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–879 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 180 kg/ha nitrogen, photosynthesis rate of sugar beet was not obviously changed compared with 120 kg/ha.

Treatment
nitrogen application amount of 180 kg/hae5
Outcome
photosynthesis ratee5
Direction
not obviously changede5
Comparator
120 kg/hae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this paper,a main cultivar of sugar beet(Beta Vulgaris L.),KWS0143,was used as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e5

“Compared with 120 kg/ha,the photosynthesis rate and total content of cholorophyllre are not obviously changed under the nitrogen application amount of 180 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1040 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 180 kg/ha nitrogen, NRA and NiRA of sugar beet improved to some extent compared with 120 kg/ha.

Treatment
nitrogen application amount of 180 kg/hae5
Outcome
NRA and NiRAe6
Direction
improvede6
Qualifier
to some extente6
Comparator
120 kg/hae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this paper,a main cultivar of sugar beet(Beta Vulgaris L.),KWS0143,was used as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e5

“Compared with 120 kg/ha,the photosynthesis rate and total content of cholorophyllre are not obviously changed under the nitrogen application amount of 180 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1040 · show in text ↑
e6

“while to some extent,NRA and NiRA are improved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1087 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar beet yield increased with increasing nitrogen level.

Treatment
nitrogen levele7
Outcome
sugar beet yielde7
Direction
increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this paper,a main cultivar of sugar beet(Beta Vulgaris L.),KWS0143,was used as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e7

“sugar beet yield is increased with the increase of nitrogen level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1172 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar content rate of sugar beet decreased with increasing nitrogen level.

Treatment
nitrogen levele7
Outcome
the rate of sugar contente7
Direction
decreasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this paper,a main cultivar of sugar beet(Beta Vulgaris L.),KWS0143,was used as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e7

“sugar beet yield is increased with the increase of nitrogen level,while the rate of sugar content is decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1217 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest sugar yield of sugar beet was obtained under 120 kg/ha nitrogen.

Treatment
nitrogen application amount of 120 kg/hae5
Outcome
sugar yielde5
Direction
higheste5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this paper,a main cultivar of sugar beet(Beta Vulgaris L.),KWS0143,was used as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e5

“The highest sugar yield is obtained under the nitrogen application amount of 120 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1304 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

103 papers: 66 positive, 37 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

99 papers more in this group

See all 103 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: photosynthesis · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 142 positive, 19 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

157 papers more in this group

See all 161 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.