Paper · 1971 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Effects of nitrogen fertilizer, plant population and irrigation on sugar beet: I. Yields

A. P. Draycott; D. J. Webb

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
33
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Five experiments (1965–9) on calcareous sandy loam tested all combinations of four amounts of nitrogen (0–1·8 cwt/acre N) and four plant populations (8000–54 000 plants/ acre) given to sugar beet grown with and without irrigation. On average, nitrogen and plant population influenced yields greatly but irrigation relatively little. In all years between 0·6 and 1·2 cwt/acre N and between 17000 and 32000 plants/acre gave largest sugar yield. Giving more nitrogen or increasing the plant population neither increased nor decreased sugar yield much in any year. Irrigation was beneficial in only two out of five years. Sugar yield was linearly related to root dry-matter yield. Although total dry matter was greatest when the largest plant population was given the largest dressing of nitrogen and irrigation, the proportion of dry matter in the roots was decreased by all three factors.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen greatly influenced sugar beet yields.

Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
yieldse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On average, nitrogen and plant population influenced yields greatly but irrigation relatively little.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–340 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant population greatly influenced sugar beet yields.

Treatment
plant populatione0
Outcome
yieldse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On average, nitrogen and plant population influenced yields greatly but irrigation relatively little.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–340 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation influenced sugar beet yields relatively little on average.

Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
yieldse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On average, nitrogen and plant population influenced yields greatly but irrigation relatively little.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–340 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates of 0·6 to 1·2 cwt/acre N gave the largest sugar yield in all years.

Treatment
between 0·6 and 1·2 cwt/acre Ne0
Outcome
sugar yielde0
Direction
largeste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all years between 0·6 and 1·2 cwt/acre N and between 17000 and 32000 plants/acre gave largest sugar yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–450 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Populations of 17000 to 32000 plants per acre gave the largest sugar yield in all years.

Treatment
between 17000 and 32000 plants/acree0
Outcome
sugar yielde0
Direction
largeste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all years between 0·6 and 1·2 cwt/acre N and between 17000 and 32000 plants/acre gave largest sugar yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–450 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More nitrogen changed sugar yield little in any year.

Treatment
more nitrogene0
Outcome
sugar yielde0
Direction
neither increased nor decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Giving more nitrogen or increasing the plant population neither increased nor decreased sugar yield much in any year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant population changed sugar yield little in any year.

Treatment
increasing the plant populatione0
Outcome
sugar yielde0
Direction
neither increased nor decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Giving more nitrogen or increasing the plant population neither increased nor decreased sugar yield much in any year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation benefited sugar beet yield in only two of five years.

Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
beneficiale0
Direction
beneficiale0
Value
two out of five yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation was beneficial in only two out of five years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–625 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar yield had a linear relation with root dry-matter yield.

Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
Sugar yielde0
Comparator
root dry-matter yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sugar yield was linearly related to root dry-matter yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–684 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total dry matter was greatest at the highest planting density, nitrogen dressing and irrigation.

Treatment
largest plant population was given the largest dressing of nitrogen and irrigatione0
Outcome
total dry mattere0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although total dry matter was greatest when the largest plant population was given the largest dressing of nitrogen and irrigation, the proportion of dry matter in the roots was decreased by all three factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger plant population decreased the share of dry matter in roots.

Treatment
largest plant populatione0
Outcome
proportion of dry matter in the rootse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although total dry matter was greatest when the largest plant population was given the largest dressing of nitrogen and irrigation, the proportion of dry matter in the roots was decreased by all three factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen dressing decreased the share of dry matter in roots.

Treatment
largest dressing of nitrogene0
Outcome
proportion of dry matter in the rootse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although total dry matter was greatest when the largest plant population was given the largest dressing of nitrogen and irrigation, the proportion of dry matter in the roots was decreased by all three factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation decreased the share of dry matter in roots.

Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
proportion of dry matter in the rootse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although total dry matter was greatest when the largest plant population was given the largest dressing of nitrogen and irrigation, the proportion of dry matter in the roots was decreased by all three factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–77 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

103 papers: 66 positive, 37 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

99 papers more in this group

See all 103 papers →

density · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

irrigation · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

51 papers: 34 positive, 17 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

108 papers: 97 positive, 11 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

104 papers more in this group

See all 108 papers →

density · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.