Paper · 2002 · Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

Effects of calcium magnesium phosphate and silicon fertilizer on the growth and element uptake of pakchoi in cadmium, lead and zinc contaminated soil

Xiao-Ting Chen; Guo Wang; Zhichao Liang; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effects of calcium magnesium phosphate and silicon fertilizer (Na 2SiO 3) on the growth and the uptake of Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, N, P and K by pakchoi (Brassica chinensis) were studied through pot experiment with cadmium, lead, and zinc contaminated soil. The growth of pakchoi was significantly improved by applying calcium magnesium phosphate. The uptake of Cd, Pb and Zn in pakchoi was significantly depressed and the poisonous symptom caused by heavy metals was eliminated. The absorption of Cu, N, P and Mn was also inhibited. Comparatively, Na 2SiO 3 showed a weaker effect on the growth of the vegetable and the uptake of the above elements. The results showed that soil pH was the main factor controlling the uptake of heavy metals by pakchoi.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium magnesium phosphate significantly improved pakchoi growth.

Taxon
pakchoie0
Treatment
calcium magnesium phosphatee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The growth of pakchoi was significantly improved by applying calcium magnesium phosphate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–346 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment significantly depressed pakchoi Cd, Pb and Zn uptake.

Taxon
pakchoie0
Treatment
calcium magnesium phosphatee1
Outcome
uptake of Cd, Pb and Zne0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The uptake of Cd, Pb and Zn in pakchoi was significantly depressed and the poisonous symptom caused by heavy metals was eliminated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–478 · show in text ↑
e1

“applying calcium magnesium phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy metal toxicity symptoms in pakchoi were eliminated.

Taxon
pakchoit0
Treatment
calcium magnesium phosphatee1
Outcome
poisonous symptom caused by heavy metalse0
Direction
eliminatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the poisonous symptom caused by heavy metals was eliminated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–477 · show in text ↑
e1

“applying calcium magnesium phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–345 · show in text ↑
t0

“pakchoi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment inhibited Cu, N, P and Mn absorption.

Taxon
pakchoit0
Treatment
calcium magnesium phosphatee1
Outcome
absorption of Cu, N, P and Mne0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The absorption of Cu, N, P and Mn was also inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–532 · show in text ↑
e1

“applying calcium magnesium phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–345 · show in text ↑
t0

“pakchoi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na 2SiO 3 had a weaker effect on vegetable growth and element uptake.

Taxon
pakchoit0
Treatment
Na 2SiO 3e0
Outcome
growth of the vegetable and the uptake of the above elementse0
Direction
weakere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Na 2SiO 3 showed a weaker effect on the growth of the vegetable and the uptake of the above elements.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“pakchoi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil pH was identified as the main factor controlling heavy metal uptake by pakchoi.

Taxon
pakchoie0
Outcome
uptake of heavy metalse0
Qualifier
soil pH was the main factor controllinge0

Verbatim

e0

“soil pH was the main factor controlling the uptake of heavy metals by pakchoi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–751 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · growth · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Results differ

11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

magnesium atom · growth · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

calcium atom · disease · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

magnesium atom · nutrient: content · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

phosphorus · disease · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.