Abstract
Pre-sowing magnetic field seed treatment effects on biological characteristics of vegetables and crops have been studied well. However, studies reporting irrigation with magnetically treated water are scanty. Therefore, the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination, seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated. The tap water was treated at 211 mT for 30, 45 and 60 min and used for irrigation of turnip seed and seedlings. Uniform and healthy turnip seed was sown under randomized complete block design (RCBD). The germination, emergence rate index, vigor index I and vigor index II increased up to 28.33%, 11.54%, 57.59% and 32.26%, respectively. The growth parameters such as seedling lengths, fresh & dry weights, chlorophyll content were also enhanced in response of irrigation with magnetically treated water. The seedlings irrigated with magnetically treated water showed 28.92%, 11.36% and 14.76% higher protein content, alpha amylase and protease activities, respectively vs control. Results revealed that irrigation with magnetically treated water has potential to improve turnip germination, seedling growth and enzymatic activities and this study is also extendable to other vegetables and crops for the improvement of germination and growth.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with magnetically treated water increased turnip seed germination by up to 28.33%.
- Taxon
- turnip
.jpg?width=60)
Brassica rapa subsp. rapae0 - Organ / stage
- seede0
- Treatment
- irrigation with magnetically treated watere0
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 28.33%e1
- Qualifier
- up toe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination, seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated”
e1“The germination, emergence rate index, vigor index I and vigor index II increased up to 28.33%, 11.54%, 57.59% and 32.26%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with magnetically treated water increased turnip emergence rate index by up to 11.54%.
- Taxon
- turnipBrassica rapa subsp. rapae0
- Treatment
- irrigation with magnetically treated watere0
- Outcome
- emergence rate indexe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 11.54%e1
- Qualifier
- up toe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination, seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated”
e1“The germination, emergence rate index, vigor index I and vigor index II increased up to 28.33%, 11.54%, 57.59% and 32.26%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with magnetically treated water increased turnip vigor index I by up to 57.59%.
- Taxon
- turnipBrassica rapa subsp. rapae0
- Treatment
- irrigation with magnetically treated watere0
- Outcome
- vigor index Ie1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 57.59%e1
- Qualifier
- up toe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination, seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated”
e1“The germination, emergence rate index, vigor index I and vigor index II increased up to 28.33%, 11.54%, 57.59% and 32.26%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with magnetically treated water increased turnip vigor index II by up to 32.26%.
- Taxon
- turnipBrassica rapa subsp. rapae0
- Treatment
- irrigation with magnetically treated watere0
- Outcome
- vigor index IIe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 32.26%e1
- Qualifier
- up toe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination, seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated”
e1“The germination, emergence rate index, vigor index I and vigor index II increased up to 28.33%, 11.54%, 57.59% and 32.26%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with magnetically treated water enhanced turnip seedling length, fresh and dry weights and chlorophyll content.
- Taxon
- turnipBrassica rapa subsp. rapae0
- Treatment
- irrigation with magnetically treated watere2
- Outcome
- seedling lengths, fresh & dry weights, chlorophyll contente2
- Direction
- enhancede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination, seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated”
e2“The growth parameters such as seedling lengths, fresh & dry weights, chlorophyll content were also enhanced in response of irrigation with magnetically treated water”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings irrigated with magnetically treated water had 28.92% higher protein content than controls.
- Taxon
- turnipBrassica rapa subsp. rapae0
- Organ / stage
- seedlingse3
- Treatment
- irrigated with magnetically treated watere3
- Outcome
- protein contente3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 28.92%e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination, seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated”
e3“The seedlings irrigated with magnetically treated water showed 28.92%, 11.36% and 14.76% higher protein content, alpha amylase and protease activities, respectively vs control”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings irrigated with magnetically treated water had 11.36% higher alpha amylase activity than controls.
- Taxon
- turnipBrassica rapa subsp. rapae0
- Organ / stage
- seedlingse3
- Treatment
- irrigated with magnetically treated watere3
- Outcome
- alpha amylasee3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 11.36%e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination, seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated”
e3“The seedlings irrigated with magnetically treated water showed 28.92%, 11.36% and 14.76% higher protein content, alpha amylase and protease activities, respectively vs control”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings irrigated with magnetically treated water had 14.76% higher protease activity than controls.
- Taxon
- turnipBrassica rapa subsp. rapae0
- Organ / stage
- seedlingse3
- Treatment
- irrigated with magnetically treated watere3
- Outcome
- protease activitiese3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 14.76%e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination, seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated”
e3“The seedlings irrigated with magnetically treated water showed 28.92%, 11.36% and 14.76% higher protein content, alpha amylase and protease activities, respectively vs control”
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