Paper · 1987 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Girdling as a means of increasing fruit size and earliness in peach and nectarine cultivars

R. Fernandez-Escobar; R. Martin; P. Lopez-Rivares; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
45
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryGirdling was found usefully to increase fruit size and advance maturity in six early-season peach and nectarine cultivars, but injuries were caused in some trees because of poor healing. The degree of callusing was found to depend on the cultivar and the width of the girdle. Cv Springtime was the most tolerant cultivar to girdling and a girdle width between 5 and 10 mm gave the best results. A girdle width greater than 5 mm decreased callus formation on the other cultivars, and even caused the death of some trees of cv Armking, the most sensitive cultivar.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling increased fruit size in six early-season peach and nectarine cultivars.

Taxon
peach and nectarine cultivarsPrunus persicaPrunus persica var. nucipersicae0
Treatment
Girdlinge0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Girdling was found usefully to increase fruit size and advance maturity in six early-season peach and nectarine cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling advanced maturity in six early-season peach and nectarine cultivars.

Taxon
peach and nectarine cultivarsPrunus persicaPrunus persica var. nucipersicae0
Treatment
Girdlinge0
Outcome
maturitye0
Direction
advancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Girdling was found usefully to increase fruit size and advance maturity in six early-season peach and nectarine cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poor healing after girdling injured some trees.

Taxon
peach and nectarine cultivarsPrunus persicaPrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Treatment
Girdlinge1
Outcome
injuriese0
Qualifier
poor healinge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but injuries were caused in some trees because of poor healing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–193 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and nectarine cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“Girdling was found usefully to increase fruit size and advance maturity in six early-season peach and nectarine cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–128 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callusing depended on cultivar.

Taxon
peach and nectarine cultivarsPrunus persicaPrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Material
cultivare0
Outcome
degree of callusinge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The degree of callusing was found to depend on the cultivar and the width of the girdle.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–282 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and nectarine cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callusing depended on girdle width.

Taxon
peach and nectarine cultivarsPrunus persicaPrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Treatment
width of the girdlee0
Outcome
degree of callusinge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The degree of callusing was found to depend on the cultivar and the width of the girdle.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–282 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and nectarine cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Springtime was the most girdling-tolerant cultivar.

Taxon
peach and nectarine cultivarsPrunus persicaPrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Material
Cv Springtimee0
Outcome
most tolerant cultivar to girdlinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cv Springtime was the most tolerant cultivar to girdling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–339 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and nectarine cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A girdle width of 5 to 10 mm gave the best results.

Taxon
peach and nectarine cultivarsPrunus persicaPrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Treatment
a girdle width between 5 and 10 mme0
Outcome
best resultse0
Direction
beste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a girdle width between 5 and 10 mm gave the best results.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–401 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and nectarine cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdles wider than 5 mm decreased callus formation in the other cultivars.

Taxon
peach and nectarine cultivarsPrunus persicaPrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Material
other cultivarse0
Treatment
A girdle width greater than 5 mme0
Outcome
callus formatione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A girdle width greater than 5 mm decreased callus formation on the other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–484 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and nectarine cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdles wider than 5 mm killed some Armking trees.

Taxon
peach and nectarine cultivarsPrunus persicaPrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Material
cv Armkinge0
Treatment
A girdle width greater than 5 mme0
Outcome
death of some treese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A girdle width greater than 5 mm decreased callus formation on the other cultivars, and even caused the death of some trees of cv Armking, the most sensitive cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–569 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and nectarine cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑

pruning · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Results differ

64 papers: 42 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

pruning · survival · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

pruning · phenology · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

pruning · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

97 papers: 63 positive, 34 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

pruning · crop injury · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.