Paper · 1975 · Japanese Journal of Phytopathology

The effect of ample nitrogen fertilizer on cell-wall materials and its significance to rice blast disease.

Nobuaki MATSUYAMA

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Ample supplies of nitrogen fertilizer in the form of ammonia reduced total carbohydrates, hemicellulose and lignin content of rice plant. There was a slight reduction of α-cellulose, but no alteration of pectic substances. Total sugar was increased according to the ammount of N supplied. At maximum level of total nitrogen in rice plant, the additional supply of nitrogen fertilizer had no effect on the reduction of hemicellulose. The hydrolysates of hemicellulose consist mainly of xylose with small quantities of arabinose and glucose. The significance of the reduction of cell-wall materials for reduced mechanical resistance to rice blast disease is discussed.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonia nitrogen fertilizer reduced total carbohydrates in rice plants.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer in the form of ammoniae0
Outcome
total carbohydratese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ample supplies of nitrogen fertilizer in the form of ammonia reduced total carbohydrates, hemicellulose and lignin content of rice plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonia nitrogen fertilizer reduced hemicellulose in rice plants.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer in the form of ammoniae0
Outcome
hemicellulosee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ample supplies of nitrogen fertilizer in the form of ammonia reduced total carbohydrates, hemicellulose and lignin content of rice plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonia nitrogen fertilizer reduced lignin in rice plants.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer in the form of ammoniae0
Outcome
lignin contente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ample supplies of nitrogen fertilizer in the form of ammonia reduced total carbohydrates, hemicellulose and lignin content of rice plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer slightly reduced rice α-cellulose.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer in the form of ammoniae1
Outcome
α-cellulosee0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
slighte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a slight reduction of α-cellulose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–181 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen fertilizer in the form of ammonia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–60 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer did not alter rice pectic substances.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer in the form of ammoniae1
Outcome
pectic substancese0
Direction
no alteratione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no alteration of pectic substances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–221 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen fertilizer in the form of ammonia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–60 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–91 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice total sugar increased with nitrogen supplied.

Treatment
N suppliede0
Outcome
Total sugare0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total sugar was increased according to the ammount of N supplied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–288 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At maximum plant nitrogen, further fertilizer did not reduce rice hemicellulose.

Treatment
additional supply of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
hemicellulosee0
Direction
had no effecte0
Qualifier
At maximum level of total nitrogen in rice plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At maximum level of total nitrogen in rice plant, the additional supply of nitrogen fertilizer had no effect on the reduction of hemicellulose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–432 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xylose was the main constituent of rice hemicellulose hydrolysates.

Organ / stage
hemicellulosee0
Outcome
mainly of xylosee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The hydrolysates of hemicellulose consist mainly of xylose with small quantities of arabinose and glucose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arabinose and glucose occurred in small quantities in rice hemicellulose hydrolysates.

Organ / stage
hemicellulosee0
Outcome
small quantities of arabinose and glucosee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The hydrolysates of hemicellulose consist mainly of xylose with small quantities of arabinose and glucose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–91 · show in text ↑

ammonia · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

61 papers: 44 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

219 papers: 199 positive, 20 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 199 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

215 papers more in this group

See all 219 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.