Paper · 1998 · Biologia Plantarum

Stimulation of Antioxidant Enzymes and Lipid Peroxidation by UV-B Irradiation in Thylakoid Membranes of Wheat

S. Dawar; T. Vani; G.S. Singhal

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
25
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. cv. 2329) oxidative stress caused by UV-B radiation led to lipid peroxidation of thylakoid membrane; it was expressed in term of malondialdehyde (MDA) formation. The peroxidation of lipids of thylakoid membrane in isolated chloroplasts was prevented when flavonoids quercetin and rutin were supplied into the incubation medium. The activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and catalase increased during the first hours of UV-B exposure. A comparative study of UV-B and temperature effects showed different profiles of the antioxidant enzymes and MDA, suggesting that these two stresses have distinct sites of action. In addition to quantitative increase in flavonoids, qualitative change in flavonoid composition was also marked during UV-B stress, and a new peak at 330 nm was found as compared to control.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B caused thylakoid lipid peroxidation and MDA formation in wheat seedlings.

Material
2329e0
Treatment
UV-B radiatione0
Outcome
lipid peroxidation of thylakoid membranee0
Direction
led toe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. cv. 2329) oxidative stress caused by UV-B radiation led to lipid peroxidation of thylakoid membrane; it was expressed in term of malondialdehyde (MDA) formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quercetin prevented lipid peroxidation in isolated chloroplasts.

Treatment
quercetine1
Outcome
peroxidation of lipids of thylakoid membranee1
Direction
preventede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. cv. 2329)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“The peroxidation of lipids of thylakoid membrane in isolated chloroplasts was prevented when flavonoids quercetin and rutin were supplied into the incubation medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rutin prevented lipid peroxidation in isolated chloroplasts.

Treatment
rutine1
Outcome
peroxidation of lipids of thylakoid membranee1
Direction
preventede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. cv. 2329)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“The peroxidation of lipids of thylakoid membrane in isolated chloroplasts was prevented when flavonoids quercetin and rutin were supplied into the incubation medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase and catalase activity increased early under UV-B.

Treatment
UV-B exposuree1
Outcome
activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and catalasee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. cv. 2329)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“The activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and catalase increased during the first hours of UV-B exposure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–493 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B and temperature had different antioxidant enzyme and MDA response profiles.

Outcome
different profiles of the antioxidant enzymes and MDAe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. cv. 2329)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“UV-B and temperature effects showed different profiles of the antioxidant enzymes and MDA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flavonoid quantity increased during UV-B stress.

Treatment
UV-B stresse1
Outcome
flavonoidse1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. cv. 2329)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“quantitative increase in flavonoids, qualitative change in flavonoid composition was also marked during UV-B stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–805 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flavonoid composition changed during UV-B stress, with a new 330 nm peak against control.

Treatment
UV-B stresse1
Outcome
new peak at 330 nme1
Comparator
controle1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. cv. 2329)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“qualitative change in flavonoid composition was also marked during UV-B stress, and a new peak at 330 nm was found as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–864 · show in text ↑

uv · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

uv · physiology: oxidative · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 5 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.