Paper · 2012 · Asian Journal of Plant Sciences

Investigation on the Cause(s) of Tomato Fruit Discoloration and Damage under Chilling Condition Using External Antioxidants and Hot Water Treatment

Tigist Nardos Tadesse; Brian Farneti; Ernst Woltering

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

The color of tomato fruit turns to red from green during ripening. The accumulated lycopene content of red tomato fruits is reduced when the fruits stored in the refrigerator. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to investigate the reason why red color tomato turns to light red when the fruit is stored at chilling temperature. A tomato variety (cv Rotarno) grown under greenhouse condition and harvested at red stage was used to assess color and firmness. Before storage at these temperatures, red tomato fruits were infiltrated by different concentration of antioxidants (Vitamin C, L-galactonic acid-¿-lactone and Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and also treated by hot water. The color and firmness of the fruits were measured by pigment analyzer and Zwick, respectively. Dessicator with vacuum pump was used for infiltration of antioxidants and water. Antioxidants were infiltrated through the scar of the fruits by applying 400 Mbar pressure for 15 sec. for each concentration. Red tomatoes were treated in hot water at 40, 45 and 50°C for 2, 5 and 10 min each. All antioxidant infiltrated and hot water treated fruits were stored at 4°C for three weeks. Statistically significant difference was not observed on color and firmness among different fruits treated by different concentration of antioxidants. Hot water treatment also showed no significant difference on color value between treated and non-treated fruits. However, hot water treated fruits scored significantly higher firmness than non-treated fruits. In general, the results showed that antioxidants as well as hot water treatment did not maintain accumulated lycopene content of the red tomato fruits which, stored at chilling temperature.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant infiltration at different concentrations did not produce a significant difference in tomato fruit colour or firmness.

Treatment
antioxidantse1
Outcome
color and firmnesse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The color of tomato fruit turns to red from green during ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“Statistically significant difference was not observed on color and firmness among different fruits treated by different concentration of antioxidants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1318 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water treatment did not produce a significant difference in tomato fruit colour value compared with non-treated fruit.

Treatment
Hot water treatmente3
Outcome
color valuee3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Comparator
non-treated fruitse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The color of tomato fruit turns to red from green during ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e3

“Hot water treatment also showed no significant difference on color value between treated and non-treated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1320–1431 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water treated tomato fruit had significantly higher firmness than non-treated fruit.

Treatment
hot watere4
Outcome
firmnesse4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
non-treated fruitse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The color of tomato fruit turns to red from green during ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e4

“However, hot water treated fruits scored significantly higher firmness than non-treated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1433–1527 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidants and hot water treatment did not maintain the accumulated lycopene content of red tomato fruit stored at chilling temperature.

Treatment
antioxidants as well as hot water treatmente5
Outcome
accumulated lycopene contente5
Direction
did not maintaine5
Setting
stored at chilling temperaturee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“In general, the results showed that antioxidants as well as hot water treatment did not maintain accumulated lycopene content of the red tomato fruits which, stored at chilling temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1717 · show in text ↑

antioxidant · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

heat · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

32 papers: 17 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

heat · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

36 papers: 29 positive, 7 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.