Abstract
A field experiment was carried out during three consecutive years 2008 to 2009 and 2010 to 2011 at two locations; one at University research centre and another at farmers’ fields in Meerut and Muzaffarnagar district of western Uttar Pradesh, India. The objective of the study was to compare the conventional planting methods (22.5 cm) and broadcasting method of wheat sowing with drill planting method [15.0, 17.5, 20.0 cm and paired row (15:25 cm)] for grain yield and its parameters. The experiment comprised of six (15, 17.5, 20, 22.5 and 15:25 cm paired spaced rows and broad casting) treatments arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications in a net plot size of 13 × 8 m. The results over the years of the study revealed that, the germination were statistically at par in drill sowing at 17.5 cm apart rows and broadcasting. Better plant height was noted in drill planting with 17.5, 20 cm rows and 15:25 cm paired rows. However, number of spikelets spike-1 and number of grains spike-1 were statistically similar in drilling at 17.5, 20, and 15:25 cm paired apart rows. Similarly, 1000 grain weight was recorded in drill sowing at 20 cm and 15:25 cm paired rows. The maximum grain yield was obtained through 15:25 cm paired rows drill planting method and it was statistically at par with drill planting method where row spacing was 20 cm. Whereas, drill-planting techniques with row spacing 15 cm was inferior to broadcast method. It may be concluded that, 15:25 cm paired rows and 20 cm drill planting method is suitable for wheat sowing in sandy loam soils of irrigated areas of western Uttar Pradesh. Key words: Triticum aestivum L., planting methods, water productivity
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Germination was statistically at par between 17.5 cm drill sowing and broadcasting.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- drill sowing at 17.5 cm apart rowse0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- statistically at pare0
- Comparator
- broadcastinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the germination were statistically at par in drill sowing at 17.5 cm apart rows and broadcasting”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height was better under 17.5 cm, 20 cm and 15:25 cm paired-row drill planting.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- drill planting with 17.5, 20 cm rows and 15:25 cm paired rowse0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- Bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Better plant height was noted in drill planting with 17.5, 20 cm rows and 15:25 cm paired rows”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Spikelets per spike were statistically similar among 17.5 cm, 20 cm and 15:25 cm paired drill rows.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- drilling at 17.5, 20, and 15:25 cm paired apart rowse0
- Outcome
- number of spikelets spike-1e0
- Direction
- statistically similare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of spikelets spike-1 and number of grains spike-1 were statistically similar in drilling at 17.5, 20, and 15:25 cm paired apart rows”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Grains per spike were statistically similar among 17.5 cm, 20 cm and 15:25 cm paired drill rows.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- drilling at 17.5, 20, and 15:25 cm paired apart rowse0
- Outcome
- number of grains spike-1e0
- Direction
- statistically similare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of spikelets spike-1 and number of grains spike-1 were statistically similar in drilling at 17.5, 20, and 15:25 cm paired apart rows”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Thousand grain weight was recorded for 20 cm and 15:25 cm paired drill rows.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- drill sowing at 20 cm and 15:25 cm paired rowse0
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weighte0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“1000 grain weight was recorded in drill sowing at 20 cm and 15:25 cm paired rows”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest wheat grain yield occurred with 15:25 cm paired-row drill planting.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 15:25 cm paired rows drill planting methode0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum grain yield was obtained through 15:25 cm paired rows drill planting method”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield with 15:25 cm paired rows was statistically at par with 20 cm drill rows.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 15:25 cm paired rows drill planting methode1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- statistically at pare0
- Comparator
- drill planting method where row spacing was 20 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it was statistically at par with drill planting method where row spacing was 20 cm”
t0“wheat”
e1“The maximum grain yield was obtained through 15:25 cm paired rows drill planting method and it was statistically at par with drill planting method where row spacing was 20 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
Fifteen centimeter drill rows performed worse than broadcasting.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- drill-planting techniques with row spacing 15 cme0
- Outcome
- inferiore0
- Direction
- inferiore0
- Comparator
- broadcast methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“drill-planting techniques with row spacing 15 cm was inferior to broadcast method”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 15:25 cm paired rows or 20 cm drill planting for wheat in irrigated sandy loam soils of western Uttar Pradesh.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- 15:25 cm paired rows and 20 cm drill planting method is suitablee0
- Qualifier
- sandy loam soils of irrigated arease0
- Setting
- western Uttar Pradeshe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“15:25 cm paired rows and 20 cm drill planting method is suitable for wheat sowing in sandy loam soils of irrigated areas of western Uttar Pradesh”
t0“wheat”
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