Paper · 1984 · Journal of Horticultural Science

The effects of harvest date and CO2-enriched storage atmospheres on the storage and shelf-life of strawberries

K. M. Browne; J. D. Geeson; C. Dennis

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
37
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryStrawberries, cv Cambridge Favourite, picked early during the 1979, 1980 and 1981 seasons were less susceptible to fungal spoilage during cool storage at 2°C or shelf-life at 15°C than fruit harvested from the same crops later during each of these seasons. Polyethylene-covered pallets of soft fruit commercially treated with a patented sealing and CO2-injection system were found after transportation to contain between 3 and 16% CO2, most containing <10%. In experiments to simulate conditions in commercially-treated pallet-packs of strawberries, 3, 5 or 10% CO2 (in air) did not consistently retard spoilage of fruit by Botrytis cinerea or Mucor piriformis during six days at 2°C or during subsequent shelf-life in air at 15°C; 10% CO2 also caused persistent off-flavours. Although these CO2-enriched atmospheres did not reduce wastage or extend the post-harvest life of Cambridge Favourite strawberrries, the use of polyethylene covers on pre-cooled strawberries is recommended to help keep the fruit cool and reduce moisture loss during distribution.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strawberries picked early in the season were less susceptible to fungal spoilage than later-harvested fruit.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
cv Cambridge Favouritee1
Treatment
picked earlye1
Outcome
fungal spoilagee1
Direction
less susceptiblee1
Comparator
fruit harvested from the same crops later during each of these seasonse1
Setting
cool storage at 2°Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the storage and shelf-life of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–110 · show in text ↑
e1

“Strawberries, cv Cambridge Favourite, picked early during the 1979, 1980 and 1981 seasons were less susceptible to fungal spoilage during cool storage at 2°C or shelf-life at 15°C than fruit harvested from the same crops later during each of these seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three, five or ten percent CO2 did not consistently retard fungal spoilage of strawberries by Botrytis cinerea or Mucor piriformis.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
3, 5 or 10% CO2 (in air)e2
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae2pathogen
Second interactor
Mucor piriformisMucor piriformise2pathogen
Outcome
spoilage of fruite2
Direction
did not consistently retarde2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the storage and shelf-life of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–110 · show in text ↑
e2

“3, 5 or 10% CO2 (in air) did not consistently retard spoilage of fruit by Botrytis cinerea or Mucor piriformis during six days at 2°C or during subsequent shelf-life in air at 15°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–737 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten percent CO2 caused persistent off-flavours in strawberries.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
10% CO2e3
Outcome
persistent off-flavourse3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the storage and shelf-life of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“10% CO2 also caused persistent off-flavours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2-enriched atmospheres did not reduce strawberry wastage.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
CO2-enriched atmospherese4
Outcome
wastagee4
Direction
did not reducee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the storage and shelf-life of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–110 · show in text ↑
e4

“Although these CO2-enriched atmospheres did not reduce wastage or extend the post-harvest life of Cambridge Favourite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2-enriched atmospheres did not extend the post-harvest life of Cambridge Favourite strawberries.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
CO2-enriched atmospherese4
Outcome
post-harvest lifee4
Direction
did not reduce wastage or extende4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the storage and shelf-life of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–110 · show in text ↑
e4

“Although these CO2-enriched atmospheres did not reduce wastage or extend the post-harvest life of Cambridge Favourite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–901 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend polyethylene covers on pre-cooled strawberries to reduce moisture loss during distribution.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
polyethylene covers on pre-cooled strawberriese5
Outcome
moisture loss during distributione5
Direction
reducee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the storage and shelf-life of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–110 · show in text ↑
e5

“the use of polyethylene covers on pre-cooled strawberries is recommended to help keep the fruit cool and reduce moisture loss during distribution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1062 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 in commercially treated polyethylene-covered strawberry pallets after transport was between 3 and 16%, mostly below 10%.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
CO2e6
Value
between 3 and 16%e6
Qualifier
most containing <10%e6
Setting
after transportatione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the storage and shelf-life of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–110 · show in text ↑
e6

“Polyethylene-covered pallets of soft fruit commercially treated with a patented sealing and CO2-injection system were found after transportation to contain between 3 and 16% CO2, most containing <10%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–463 · show in text ↑

co2 · Botrytis cinerea · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.