Paper · 1975 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Possible Involvement of Growth Substances in the Response of Tomato Plants (Lycopersicon EsculentumMill.) to Different Soil Temperatures

R. Menhenett; P.F. Wareing

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
15
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryTomato plants (cv Suttons Alicante) were subjected to two soil temperatures of about 7° and 22°C with a common air temperature of 22-24°C. “Low” soil temperature markedly reduced root and shoot growth and the quantity of xylem exudate compared with “high” soil temperature.Application of low doses of gibberellic acid (GA3) to the apex of intact plants increased stem length and leaf area. Benzylaminopurine (BAP) did not measurably affect these parameters.In contrast, leaf discs excised from plants grown at “low” soil temperature did increase in area when floated on solutions of either GA3 or BAP. Leaf discs from plants at “high” soil temperature responded only to GA3.Data are presented to show that “low” root temperature leads to alterations in the hormone content of the sap from tomato which may contribute to the observed reduction of shoot growth.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low soil temperature markedly reduced tomato root and shoot growth and xylem exudate quantity compared with high soil temperature.

Material
cv Suttons Alicantee0
Treatment
soil temperaturee1
Outcome
root and shoot growth and the quantity of xylem exudatee1
Direction
markedly reducede1
Comparator
highe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants (cv Suttons Alicante)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–42 · show in text ↑
e1

““Low” soil temperature markedly reduced root and shoot growth and the quantity of xylem exudate compared with “high” soil temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–279 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of low doses of gibberellic acid to the apex of intact tomato plants increased stem length and leaf area.

Material
cv Suttons Alicantee0
Treatment
low doses of gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
Outcome
stem length and leaf areae1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants (cv Suttons Alicante)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of low doses of gibberellic acid (GA3) to the apex of intact plants increased stem length and leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzylaminopurine did not measurably affect stem length or leaf area of intact tomato plants.

Material
cv Suttons Alicantee0
Treatment
Benzylaminopurine (BAP)e1
Outcome
stem length and leaf areae1
Direction
did not measurably affecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants (cv Suttons Alicante)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“increased stem length and leaf area. Benzylaminopurine (BAP) did not measurably affect these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf discs from tomato plants grown at low soil temperature increased in area when floated on GA3 or BAP solutions.

Material
cv Suttons Alicantee0
Organ / stage
leaf discse1
Treatment
solutions of either GA3 or BAPe1
Outcome
areae1
Direction
did increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants (cv Suttons Alicante)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf discs excised from plants grown at “low” soil temperature did increase in area when floated on solutions of either GA3 or BAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–607 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf discs from tomato plants grown at high soil temperature responded only to GA3.

Material
cv Suttons Alicantee0
Organ / stage
Leaf discse1
Treatment
GA3e1
Outcome
respondede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants (cv Suttons Alicante)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaf discs from plants at “high” soil temperature responded only to GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–680 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low root temperature may alter the hormone content of tomato sap and so contribute to reduced shoot growth.

Outcome
reduction of shoot growthe0
Qualifier
alterations in the hormone content of the sape0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Data are presented to show that “low” root temperature leads to alterations in the hormone content of the sap from tomato which may contribute to the observed reduction of shoot growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–865 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

42 papers: 35 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

gibberellin A3 · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.