Paper · 2004 · Seed Science and Technology

Seed germination characteristics in the perennial grass species Leymus chinensis

G.S. Liu; D.M. Qi; Q.Y. Shu

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Chinese leymus, Leymus chinensis (Thin.), is a perennial grass that is widespread in the native grassland of Northeast of China, Mongolia and Eastern Russian. However, the cultivation of this species has been limited due to high level of seed dormancy. This study investigated the characteristics of seed germination of the species. The results showed that seed dormancy in this grass is evident. The duration of seed dormancy was about nine months. The maximal germinating rate was observed at forty-two month-old seeds. The dormancy time could prolong to more than four years. The seed dormancy is associated with geo-climate factors. There was a significant negative correlation between latitude and seed germination. The seed germination was positively correlated to mean of annual temperature, temperature in January, temperature in July and the annual precipitation. In contrast, the correlation between germination and longitude was not significant. The removal of the glumes that cover the seeds did not improve the seed germination, but eliminating endosperm tissue increased the germination. In most cases, GA3 treatment promoted the seed germination significantly. These results on the seed germination behavior of Chinese leymus provide new knowledge for seed management and for ecological reclamation of dune landscape.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leymus chinensis seed dormancy was evident and lasted about nine months.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Outcome
seed dormancye0
Value
about nine monthse0

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that seed dormancy in this grass is evident. The duration of seed dormancy was about nine months.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximal germination occurred in forty-two month-old seeds.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Organ / stage
forty-two month-old seedse0
Outcome
maximal germinating ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximal germinating rate was observed at forty-two month-old seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–521 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed dormancy could persist more than four years.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Outcome
dormancy timee0
Value
more than four yearse0

Verbatim

e0

“The dormancy time could prolong to more than four years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–578 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed dormancy was associated with geo-climate factors.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Outcome
seed dormancye0
Setting
geo-climate factorse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The seed dormancy is associated with geo-climate factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Latitude and seed germination were significantly negatively correlated.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
negativee0
Setting
latitudee0

Verbatim

e0

“There was a significant negative correlation between latitude and seed germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–720 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination was positively correlated with annual and seasonal temperatures and annual precipitation.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
positivelye0
Setting
mean of annual temperature, temperature in January, temperature in July and the annual precipitatione0

Verbatim

e0

“The seed germination was positively correlated to mean of annual temperature, temperature in January, temperature in July and the annual precipitation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Longitude was not significantly correlated with germination.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Outcome
germinatione0
Setting
longitudee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the correlation between germination and longitude was not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–956 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glume removal did not improve seed germination.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Treatment
removal of the glumese0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
did not improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The removal of the glumes that cover the seeds did not improve the seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1040 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing endosperm increased seed germination.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Treatment
eliminating endosperm tissuee0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“eliminating endosperm tissue increased the germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1101 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 treatment significantly promoted seed germination in most cases.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Treatment
GA3 treatmente0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In most cases, GA3 treatment promoted the seed germination significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1175 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Leymus chinensisResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.