Paper · 1995 · CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)

Recent progress in cassava varietal improvement and agronomy research in Malaysia

S.L. Tan; Sara Chan

12
claims
27
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

A total of four sets of seeds (totalling 5526 seeds) were recieved from CIAT during the period 1990-1993. One set (comprising 1100 hybrid seeds) originated from the Thai-CIAT program in Rayong. Evaluation and selection of seedling clones has progressed satisfactorily, and culminated in the release on August 9, 1992 of an early clone (CM3906-31) named MM 92. This cultivar is capable of yielding 30 t/ha of fresh roots on drained peat after six months, and up to 40 t/ha on mineral soils. Starch content, however, was low at 20 percent. Agronomic research included studies on the effect of spacing and fertilizer rates on the yield of Perintis (released in 1988) and MM 92 grown on peat. A long-term fertility trial on peat has now completed its ninth cropping cycle. The most significant response has been to lime applications. On mineral soils, an erosion control study over two seasons of cropping showed that natural grass or citronella contour barrier strips were most effective in reducing erosion, although statistically there were no significant differences in soil loss due to the different tillage and cropping treatments. Physiological studies on the effect of water stress (in excess and in short supply) were carried out in lysimeters and large containers, respectively. Cassava was able to withstand flooding (at 3 1/2 months) up to 3-4 days. Drought at 4 months seemed to increase the cyanide content in the root pith of the edible variety Medan. Conversely, moisture stress lasting three weeks in an 8-month crop appeared to produce the same effect in both Perintis and Medan

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An early cassava clone CM3906-31 was released as MM 92.

Material
MM 92e0
Outcome
releasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“release on August 9, 1992 of an early clone (CM3906-31) named MM 92.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–359 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–26 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MM 92 could yield 30 t/ha of fresh roots on drained peat after six months.

Material
MM 92t1
Outcome
fresh rootse0
Value
30 t/hae0
Qualifier
after six monthse0
Setting
drained peate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This cultivar is capable of yielding 30 t/ha of fresh roots on drained peat after six months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–452 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“named MM 92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–358 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MM 92 could yield up to 40 t/ha on mineral soils.

Material
MM 92t1
Outcome
yieldinge1
Value
40 t/hae0
Setting
mineral soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“up to 40 t/ha on mineral soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“named MM 92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–358 · show in text ↑
e1

“yielding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–396 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MM 92 starch content was low at 20 percent.

Material
MM 92t1
Outcome
Starch contente0
Direction
lowe0
Value
20 percente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Starch content, however, was low at 20 percent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“named MM 92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–358 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime applications produced the strongest response in a long-term peat fertility trial.

Treatment
lime applicationse0
Outcome
most significant responsee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most significant response has been to lime applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Natural grass contour barriers were among the most effective for reducing erosion.

Treatment
natural grasse0
Outcome
erosione0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“natural grass or citronella contour barrier strips were most effective in reducing erosion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citronella contour barriers were among the most effective for reducing erosion.

Treatment
citronella contour barrier stripse0
Outcome
erosione0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“natural grass or citronella contour barrier strips were most effective in reducing erosion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil loss did not differ significantly among tillage and cropping treatments.

Treatment
different tillage and cropping treatmentse0
Outcome
soil losse0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences in soil loss due to the different tillage and cropping treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–26 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava withstood flooding at three and a half months of age for up to 3–4 days.

Outcome
withstand floodinge0
Value
3-4 dayse0
Qualifier
at 3 1/2 monthse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cassava was able to withstand flooding (at 3 1/2 months) up to 3-4 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought at four months seemed to increase cyanide content in Medan root pith.

Material
Medane0
Organ / stage
root pithe0
Treatment
Drought at 4 monthse0
Outcome
cyanide contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought at 4 months seemed to increase the cyanide content in the root pith of the edible variety Medan.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1462 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three weeks of moisture stress in an eight-month crop appeared to increase root pith cyanide in Perintis.

Material
Perintise0
Treatment
moisture stress lasting three weekse0
Outcome
same effecte0
Qualifier
8-month crope0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“moisture stress lasting three weeks in an 8-month crop appeared to produce the same effect in both Perintis and Medan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1475–1592 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three weeks of moisture stress in an eight-month crop appeared to have the same cyanide effect in Medan.

Material
Medane0
Treatment
moisture stress lasting three weekse0
Outcome
same effecte0
Qualifier
8-month crope0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“moisture stress lasting three weeks in an 8-month crop appeared to produce the same effect in both Perintis and Medan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1475–1592 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–26 · show in text ↑

tillage · soil: physics · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

drought · molecular: metabolites · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

trap barrier · soil: physics · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.