Paper · 2015 · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Effect of phosphorus levels and bio-organic sources on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.)

R.K. MEENA; M.P. NEUPANE; S.P. SINGH

7
claims
18
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 2013 at Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi to evaluate the effect of phosphorus levels and bio-organic sources on growth and yield of wetland rice cv. HUR-105. Factorial experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design involving four levels of phosphorus viz., control, 50 per cent RDP, 75 per cent RDP and 100 per cent RDP and three bio-organic sources i.e. PSB, PSB + BGA and PSB + BGA + FYM (5 t ha -1 ) replicated thrice. Increase in the levels of phosphorus application upto 100 per cent RDP (60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 ) improved growth attributes, yield attributes, grain and straw yields. Combined use of PSB + BGA + FYM (5 t ha - 1 ) proved superior to PSB alone and PSB + BGA. Economic analysis indicated that integration of moderate phosphorus level (75% RDP i.e. 45 kg ha -1 ) along with the use of PSB + BGA + FYM (5 t ha -1 ) gave highest net return and B:C ratio.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application up to 100 per cent RDP improved rice growth attributes.

Material
HUR-105e1
Treatment
phosphorus application upto 100 per cent RDP (60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 )e0
Outcome
growth attributese0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in the levels of phosphorus application upto 100 per cent RDP (60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 ) improved growth attributes, yield attributes, grain and straw yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–720 · show in text ↑
e1

“wetland rice cv. HUR-105”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–278 · show in text ↑
e2

“control, 50 per cent RDP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application up to 100 per cent RDP improved yield attributes.

Material
HUR-105e1
Treatment
phosphorus application upto 100 per cent RDP (60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 )e0
Outcome
yield attributese0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in the levels of phosphorus application upto 100 per cent RDP (60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 ) improved growth attributes, yield attributes, grain and straw yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–720 · show in text ↑
e1

“wetland rice cv. HUR-105”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–278 · show in text ↑
e2

“control, 50 per cent RDP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application up to 100 per cent RDP improved grain yield.

Material
HUR-105e1
Treatment
phosphorus application upto 100 per cent RDP (60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 )e0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in the levels of phosphorus application upto 100 per cent RDP (60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 ) improved growth attributes, yield attributes, grain and straw yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–720 · show in text ↑
e1

“wetland rice cv. HUR-105”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–278 · show in text ↑
e2

“control, 50 per cent RDP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application up to 100 per cent RDP improved straw yield.

Material
HUR-105e1
Treatment
phosphorus application upto 100 per cent RDP (60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 )e0
Outcome
straw yieldse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in the levels of phosphorus application upto 100 per cent RDP (60 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 ) improved growth attributes, yield attributes, grain and straw yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–720 · show in text ↑
e1

“wetland rice cv. HUR-105”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–278 · show in text ↑
e2

“control, 50 per cent RDP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB + BGA + FYM was superior to PSB alone and PSB + BGA.

Treatment
PSB + BGA + FYM (5 t ha - 1 )e0
Outcome
superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
PSB alone and PSB + BGAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined use of PSB + BGA + FYM (5 t ha - 1 ) proved superior to PSB alone and PSB + BGA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrating 75% RDP with PSB + BGA + FYM gave the highest net return.

Treatment
moderate phosphorus level (75% RDP i.e. 45 kg ha -1 ) along with the use of PSB + BGA + FYM (5 t ha -1 )e0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integration of moderate phosphorus level (75% RDP i.e. 45 kg ha -1 ) along with the use of PSB + BGA + FYM (5 t ha -1 ) gave highest net return and B:C ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1002 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrating 75% RDP with PSB + BGA + FYM gave the highest B:C ratio.

Treatment
moderate phosphorus level (75% RDP i.e. 45 kg ha -1 ) along with the use of PSB + BGA + FYM (5 t ha -1 )e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integration of moderate phosphorus level (75% RDP i.e. 45 kg ha -1 ) along with the use of PSB + BGA + FYM (5 t ha -1 ) gave highest net return and B:C ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1002 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–97 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 133 positive, 33 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

3,451 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.