Abstract
The anti-feeding properties of nine naturally occurring plant products, viz, neem (Azodirachta indica) leaf extract 5%, neem seed kernel extract 546, neem oil 0.596, neem rind extract 196, neem leaf dust 196, garlic (Allium sativum) extract 25%,onion (Allium cepa) extract 2.5%, shikekai (Acacia concinna) pod extract 146, ritha (Sapindus emarginalus) pod extract 1% along with the effectivenss of monocrotophos 36 w/w (WSC) 0.04%,and BHC 5% +DDT 5%dust (1:1) @ 25 kgh were evaluated against the larvae of Heliothis armigera. The neem seed kernel extract and neem rind extract due to their antifeedant action provided maximum protection to chickpea resulting in higher yields. Garlic, shikekai pod, ritha pod and onion extracts proved to be the least effective. Both the insecticidal treatments, viz., monocrotophos (WSC) and BHC + DDT dust (1:1) were the most effective in reducing the incidence of H. armigera on pods and thus resulted in higher yield.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel extract gave maximum protection to chickpea against Heliothis armigera, resulting in higher yields.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- neem seed kernel extracte1
- Interactor
- Heliothis armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae4pest - Outcome
- protectione1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Qualifier
- resulting in higher yieldse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“The neem seed kernel extract and neem rind extract due to their antifeedant action provided maximum protection to chickpea resulting in higher yields”
e4“the larvae of Heliothis armigera”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem rind extract gave maximum protection to chickpea against Heliothis armigera, resulting in higher yields.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- neem rind extracte1
- Interactor
- Heliothis armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae4pest
- Outcome
- protectione1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Qualifier
- resulting in higher yieldse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The neem seed kernel extract and neem rind extract due to their antifeedant action provided maximum protection to chickpea resulting in higher yields”
e4“the larvae of Heliothis armigera”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract was among the least effective treatments against Heliothis armigera on chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- Garlice2
- Interactor
- Heliothis armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae4pest
- Outcome
- effectivee2
- Direction
- least effectivee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The neem seed kernel extract and neem rind extract due to their antifeedant action provided maximum protection to chickpea resulting in higher yields”
e2“Garlic, shikekai pod, ritha pod and onion extracts proved to be the least effective”
e4“the larvae of Heliothis armigera”
Claim · model-written summary
Shikekai pod extract was among the least effective treatments against Heliothis armigera on chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- shikekai pode2
- Interactor
- Heliothis armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae4pest
- Outcome
- effectivee2
- Direction
- least effectivee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The neem seed kernel extract and neem rind extract due to their antifeedant action provided maximum protection to chickpea resulting in higher yields”
e2“Garlic, shikekai pod, ritha pod and onion extracts proved to be the least effective”
e4“the larvae of Heliothis armigera”
Claim · model-written summary
Ritha pod extract was among the least effective treatments against Heliothis armigera on chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- ritha pode2
- Interactor
- Heliothis armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae4pest
- Outcome
- effectivee2
- Direction
- least effectivee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The neem seed kernel extract and neem rind extract due to their antifeedant action provided maximum protection to chickpea resulting in higher yields”
e2“Garlic, shikekai pod, ritha pod and onion extracts proved to be the least effective”
e4“the larvae of Heliothis armigera”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion extract was among the least effective treatments against Heliothis armigera on chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- onion extractse2
- Interactor
- Heliothis armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae4pest
- Outcome
- effectivee2
- Direction
- least effectivee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The neem seed kernel extract and neem rind extract due to their antifeedant action provided maximum protection to chickpea resulting in higher yields”
e2“Garlic, shikekai pod, ritha pod and onion extracts proved to be the least effective”
e4“the larvae of Heliothis armigera”
Claim · model-written summary
Monocrotophos was among the most effective treatments in reducing Heliothis armigera incidence on chickpea pods, resulting in higher yield.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Organ / stage
- podse3
- Treatment
- monocrotophos (WSC)e3
- Interactor
- H. armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae3pest
- Outcome
- incidence of H. armigera on podse3
- Direction
- reducinge3
- Qualifier
- the most effectivee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The neem seed kernel extract and neem rind extract due to their antifeedant action provided maximum protection to chickpea resulting in higher yields”
e3“Both the insecticidal treatments, viz., monocrotophos (WSC) and BHC + DDT dust (1:1) were the most effective in reducing the incidence of H. armigera on pods and thus resulted in higher yield”
Claim · model-written summary
BHC + DDT dust was among the most effective treatments in reducing Heliothis armigera incidence on chickpea pods, resulting in higher yield.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Organ / stage
- podse3
- Treatment
- BHC + DDT dust (1:1)e3
- Interactor
- H. armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae3pest
- Outcome
- incidence of H. armigera on podse3
- Direction
- reducinge3
- Qualifier
- the most effectivee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The neem seed kernel extract and neem rind extract due to their antifeedant action provided maximum protection to chickpea resulting in higher yields”
e3“Both the insecticidal treatments, viz., monocrotophos (WSC) and BHC + DDT dust (1:1) were the most effective in reducing the incidence of H. armigera on pods and thus resulted in higher yield”
The same questions in other papers
Allium sativum · Helicoverpa armigera · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
monocrotophos · Helicoverpa armigera · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Azadirachta indica · Helicoverpa armigera · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 9 papers →botanical · Helicoverpa armigera · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.