Abstract
A field experiment was conducted in rabi season of 2007-09 to evaluate the effect of treated sewage sluge, FYM and fertilizers on yield, uptake of micronutrients and heavy metals in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L) at Bichpuri (Agra). Application of treated sewage sluge and FYM (10 t/ ha) increased significantly the mean green foliage yield of spinach over control by 67.1 and 29.3%. Increasing levels of NPK fertilizers from 50 to 150% significantly increased the yield, content and uptake of nutrients significantly over control. Highest yield of spinach (19.71 and 17.5 t/ ha) was recorded in the treatment comprising 100% NPK + 10 t sludge/ ha during first and second year, respectively. Application of 100% NPK + 10 t sludge ha1 resulted in the maximum absorption and uptake of heavy metals in spinach leaves
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Treated sewage sludge increased mean green foliage yield of spinach over control by 67.1%.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceae1 - Treatment
- treated sewage slugee1
- Outcome
- mean green foliage yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 67.1e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- Bichpuri (Agra)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in rabi season of 2007-09 to evaluate the effect of treated sewage sluge, FYM and fertilizers on yield, uptake of micronutrients and heavy metals in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L) at Bichpuri (Agra)”
e1“Application of treated sewage sluge and FYM (10 t/ ha) increased significantly the mean green foliage yield of spinach over control by 67.1 and 29.3%”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 10 t/ha increased mean green foliage yield of spinach over control by 29.3%.
- Taxon
- spinachSpinacia oleraceae1
- Treatment
- FYM (10 t/ ha)e1
- Outcome
- mean green foliage yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 29.3%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- Bichpuri (Agra)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in rabi season of 2007-09 to evaluate the effect of treated sewage sluge, FYM and fertilizers on yield, uptake of micronutrients and heavy metals in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L) at Bichpuri (Agra)”
e1“Application of treated sewage sluge and FYM (10 t/ ha) increased significantly the mean green foliage yield of spinach over control by 67.1 and 29.3%”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK fertilizer from 50 to 150% significantly increased spinach yield, nutrient content and nutrient uptake over control.
- Taxon
- spinachSpinacia oleraceae0
- Treatment
- Increasing levels of NPK fertilizers from 50 to 150%e2
- Outcome
- yield, content and uptake of nutrientse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in rabi season of 2007-09 to evaluate the effect of treated sewage sluge, FYM and fertilizers on yield, uptake of micronutrients and heavy metals in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L) at Bichpuri (Agra)”
e2“Increasing levels of NPK fertilizers from 50 to 150% significantly increased the yield, content and uptake of nutrients significantly over control”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest spinach yields were 19.71 and 17.5 t/ha in the first and second year under 100% NPK plus 10 t sludge/ha.
- Taxon
- spinachSpinacia oleraceae3
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + 10 t sludge/ hae3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- Higheste3
- Value
- 19.71 and 17.5 t/ hae3
- Qualifier
- during first and second year, respectivelye3
- Setting
- Bichpuri (Agra)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted in rabi season of 2007-09 to evaluate the effect of treated sewage sluge, FYM and fertilizers on yield, uptake of micronutrients and heavy metals in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L) at Bichpuri (Agra)”
e3“Highest yield of spinach (19.71 and 17.5 t/ ha) was recorded in the treatment comprising 100% NPK + 10 t sludge/ ha during first and second year, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 100% NPK plus 10 t sludge/ha gave the maximum absorption and uptake of heavy metals in spinach leaves.
- Taxon
- spinachSpinacia oleraceae4
- Organ / stage
- leavese4
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + 10 t sludge ha1e4
- Outcome
- absorption and uptake of heavy metalse4
- Direction
- maximume4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Application of 100% NPK + 10 t sludge ha1 resulted in the maximum absorption and uptake of heavy metals in spinach leaves”
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fertilization · yield · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results differ
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See all 60 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.