Paper · 2013

Effects of Salinity and Drought Stresses on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Desert Wheatgrass Agropyron desertorum

H R Saeedi Goraghani; Ghodrat Alah Heidary; Mojtaba Solaimani Sardo

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Considering forage grass species, germination is one of the important stagesconcerning the growing stage that is often influenced by environmental stresses,particularly salinity and drought stresses. Thus, this study aims to assess the effects ofsalinity and drought stresses on germination characteristics and seedling growth of desertwheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) Schult. in laboratory conditions. Twoseparate experiments were conducted using completely randomized design with fourreplicates. Six salinity treatments (control, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 300 mM NaCl) and sixdrought treatments (control, -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, -0.8 and -1 MPa polyethylene glycol) wereutilized in four replicates. Germination percentage and rate were calculated whilecomputing the germinated seeds every day. Growth parameters (rootlet, shoot and seedlinglength), allometric index and seed vigor have been accordingly given. For eachexperiment, one-way ANOVA was used to determine significant effects of treatments andmean comparison was done by the means of Duncan method using SPSS software. Resultsshowed that salinity and drought stresses had the significant effects on germination andgrowth indices of Agropyron desertorum so that germination rate and percentage, rootlength, shoot length, seedling length and seed vigor indices were decreased by increasingthe concentrations of salinity and drought treatments. Also, seed germination and growthwere observed only until -0.4 MPa drought level so that germination at φs = -0.6 MP wascompletely stopped.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity reduced wheatgrass germination rate and percentage.

Taxon
Agropyron desertorumAgropyron desertorume0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
germination rate and percentagee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron desertorum
Agropyron desertorum · TaxonАнна Митрошенкова · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity and drought stresses had the significant effects on germination andgrowth indices of Agropyron desertorum so that germination rate and percentage, rootlength, shoot length, seedling length and seed vigor indices were decreased by increasingthe concentrations of salinity and drought treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1409 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing drought stress reduced wheatgrass germination rate and percentage.

Taxon
Agropyron desertorumAgropyron desertorume0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
germination rate and percentagee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron desertorum
Agropyron desertorum · TaxonАнна Митрошенкова · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity and drought stresses had the significant effects on germination andgrowth indices of Agropyron desertorum so that germination rate and percentage, rootlength, shoot length, seedling length and seed vigor indices were decreased by increasingthe concentrations of salinity and drought treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1409 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity reduced root, shoot and seedling length and seed vigor.

Taxon
Agropyron desertorumAgropyron desertorume1
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
rootlength, shoot length, seedling length and seed vigor indicese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron desertorum
Agropyron desertorum · TaxonАнна Митрошенкова · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“germination rate and percentage, rootlength, shoot length, seedling length and seed vigor indices were decreased by increasingthe concentrations of salinity and drought treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1409 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth indices of Agropyron desertorum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing drought reduced root, shoot and seedling length and seed vigor.

Taxon
Agropyron desertorumAgropyron desertorume1
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
rootlength, shoot length, seedling length and seed vigor indicese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron desertorum
Agropyron desertorum · TaxonАнна Митрошенкова · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“germination rate and percentage, rootlength, shoot length, seedling length and seed vigor indices were decreased by increasingthe concentrations of salinity and drought treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1409 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth indices of Agropyron desertorum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination stopped completely at a drought level of -0.6 MP.

Taxon
Agropyron desertorumAgropyron desertorume1
Treatment
φs = -0.6 MPe0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
stoppede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron desertorum
Agropyron desertorum · TaxonАнна Митрошенкова · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“germination at φs = -0.6 MP wascompletely stopped”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1549 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth indices of Agropyron desertorum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1221 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Agropyron desertorumResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.