Abstract
The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15. The experiment consists of three different planting dates, i.e. 15 October (T1), 25 October (T2) and 5 November (T3) with three spacings, viz. 60×10 cm (S1) 60×20 cm (S2) 60×30 cm (S3). The experimental results revealed that the date of planting and plant spacing had significant influence on growth attributes, flowering, yield and quality characters. The planting on 15 October (T1) showed significant higher, seed scape height (101.4 cm), umbel diameter (6.54 cm), productive umbellates/umbel (414.73), seed setting (83.69%), seed yield/plant (8.71 g) and yield/ ha (6.86 q), germination (%) (88.43), seedling length (9.48 cm), seedling dry weight (1.9 mg) and vigour index-I and II (8.33.32 and 167.08) than 25 October and 5 November planting. The plant spacing 60×30cm (S3) showed higher number of leaves/plant (40.89) seed scape height (102.26 cm), scape diameter (1.88 cm), total scapes/plant (11.72), umbel diameter (6.58 cm), productive scapes/plant (8.35), umbellates/umbel (503.52), productive umbellates/umbel (419.4), yield/umbel (3.48 g), seed yield/plant (12.43 g), seed yield/ha (6.22 q), 1000 seed weight (3.01 g), germination (%) (89.76) and seed vigour-I and II (918.56 and 172.96) than closer spacing. The incidence of disease, disease severity index and scape lodging (%) were significantly lower in 15 October (T1) and 60×30 (S3).
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Planting on 15 October gave significantly higher seed scape height (101.4 cm) than 25 October and 5 November planting.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)
Allium cepae0 - Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- planting on 15 October (T1)e2
- Outcome
- seed scape heighte2
- Direction
- significant highere2
- Value
- 101.4 cme2
- Comparator
- 25 October and 5 November plantinge2
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e2“The planting on 15 October (T1) showed significant higher, seed scape height (101.4 cm), umbel diameter (6.54 cm), productive umbellates/umbel (414.73), seed setting (83.69%), seed yield/plant (8.71 g) and yield/ ha (6.86 q), germination (%) (88.43), seedling length (9.48 cm), seedling dry weight (1.9 mg) and vigour index-I and II (8.33.32 and 167.08) than 25 October and 5 November planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Planting on 15 October gave significantly higher seed yield per plant (8.71 g) than 25 October and 5 November planting.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- planting on 15 October (T1)e2
- Outcome
- seed yield/plante2
- Direction
- significant highere2
- Value
- 8.71 ge2
- Comparator
- 25 October and 5 November plantinge2
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e2“The planting on 15 October (T1) showed significant higher, seed scape height (101.4 cm), umbel diameter (6.54 cm), productive umbellates/umbel (414.73), seed setting (83.69%), seed yield/plant (8.71 g) and yield/ ha (6.86 q), germination (%) (88.43), seedling length (9.48 cm), seedling dry weight (1.9 mg) and vigour index-I and II (8.33.32 and 167.08) than 25 October and 5 November planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Planting on 15 October gave significantly higher seed yield per hectare (6.86 q/ha) than 25 October and 5 November planting.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- planting on 15 October (T1)e2
- Outcome
- yield/ hae2
- Direction
- significant highere2
- Value
- 6.86 qe2
- Comparator
- 25 October and 5 November plantinge2
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e2“The planting on 15 October (T1) showed significant higher, seed scape height (101.4 cm), umbel diameter (6.54 cm), productive umbellates/umbel (414.73), seed setting (83.69%), seed yield/plant (8.71 g) and yield/ ha (6.86 q), germination (%) (88.43), seedling length (9.48 cm), seedling dry weight (1.9 mg) and vigour index-I and II (8.33.32 and 167.08) than 25 October and 5 November planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Planting on 15 October gave significantly higher seed setting (83.69%) than 25 October and 5 November planting.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- planting on 15 October (T1)e2
- Outcome
- seed settinge2
- Direction
- significant highere2
- Value
- 83.69%e2
- Comparator
- 25 October and 5 November plantinge2
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e2“The planting on 15 October (T1) showed significant higher, seed scape height (101.4 cm), umbel diameter (6.54 cm), productive umbellates/umbel (414.73), seed setting (83.69%), seed yield/plant (8.71 g) and yield/ ha (6.86 q), germination (%) (88.43), seedling length (9.48 cm), seedling dry weight (1.9 mg) and vigour index-I and II (8.33.32 and 167.08) than 25 October and 5 November planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Planting on 15 October gave significantly higher germination (88.43%) than 25 October and 5 November planting.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- planting on 15 October (T1)e2
- Outcome
- germination (%)e2
- Direction
- significant highere2
- Value
- 88.43e2
- Comparator
- 25 October and 5 November plantinge2
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e2“The planting on 15 October (T1) showed significant higher, seed scape height (101.4 cm), umbel diameter (6.54 cm), productive umbellates/umbel (414.73), seed setting (83.69%), seed yield/plant (8.71 g) and yield/ ha (6.86 q), germination (%) (88.43), seedling length (9.48 cm), seedling dry weight (1.9 mg) and vigour index-I and II (8.33.32 and 167.08) than 25 October and 5 November planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Planting on 15 October gave significantly higher seedling length (9.48 cm) than 25 October and 5 November planting.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- planting on 15 October (T1)e2
- Outcome
- seedling lengthe2
- Direction
- significant highere2
- Value
- 9.48 cme2
- Comparator
- 25 October and 5 November plantinge2
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e2“The planting on 15 October (T1) showed significant higher, seed scape height (101.4 cm), umbel diameter (6.54 cm), productive umbellates/umbel (414.73), seed setting (83.69%), seed yield/plant (8.71 g) and yield/ ha (6.86 q), germination (%) (88.43), seedling length (9.48 cm), seedling dry weight (1.9 mg) and vigour index-I and II (8.33.32 and 167.08) than 25 October and 5 November planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Planting on 15 October gave significantly higher seedling dry weight (1.9 mg) than 25 October and 5 November planting.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- planting on 15 October (T1)e2
- Outcome
- seedling dry weighte2
- Direction
- significant highere2
- Value
- 1.9 mge2
- Comparator
- 25 October and 5 November plantinge2
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e2“The planting on 15 October (T1) showed significant higher, seed scape height (101.4 cm), umbel diameter (6.54 cm), productive umbellates/umbel (414.73), seed setting (83.69%), seed yield/plant (8.71 g) and yield/ ha (6.86 q), germination (%) (88.43), seedling length (9.48 cm), seedling dry weight (1.9 mg) and vigour index-I and II (8.33.32 and 167.08) than 25 October and 5 November planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Planting on 15 October gave significantly higher vigour index-I and II (8.33.32 and 167.08) than 25 October and 5 November planting.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- planting on 15 October (T1)e2
- Outcome
- vigour index-I and IIe2
- Direction
- significant highere2
- Value
- 8.33.32 and 167.08e2
- Comparator
- 25 October and 5 November plantinge2
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e2“The planting on 15 October (T1) showed significant higher, seed scape height (101.4 cm), umbel diameter (6.54 cm), productive umbellates/umbel (414.73), seed setting (83.69%), seed yield/plant (8.71 g) and yield/ ha (6.86 q), germination (%) (88.43), seedling length (9.48 cm), seedling dry weight (1.9 mg) and vigour index-I and II (8.33.32 and 167.08) than 25 October and 5 November planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Planting on 15 October gave significantly higher umbel diameter (6.54 cm) than 25 October and 5 November planting.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- planting on 15 October (T1)e2
- Outcome
- umbel diametere2
- Direction
- significant highere2
- Value
- 6.54 cme2
- Comparator
- 25 October and 5 November plantinge2
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e2“The planting on 15 October (T1) showed significant higher, seed scape height (101.4 cm), umbel diameter (6.54 cm), productive umbellates/umbel (414.73), seed setting (83.69%), seed yield/plant (8.71 g) and yield/ ha (6.86 q), germination (%) (88.43), seedling length (9.48 cm), seedling dry weight (1.9 mg) and vigour index-I and II (8.33.32 and 167.08) than 25 October and 5 November planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant spacing of 60×30 cm gave higher number of leaves per plant (40.89) than closer spacing.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- plant spacing 60×30cm (S3)e3
- Outcome
- number of leaves/plante3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 40.89e3
- Comparator
- closer spacinge3
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e3“The plant spacing 60×30cm (S3) showed higher number of leaves/plant (40.89) seed scape height (102.26 cm), scape diameter (1.88 cm), total scapes/plant (11.72), umbel diameter (6.58 cm), productive scapes/plant (8.35), umbellates/umbel (503.52), productive umbellates/umbel (419.4), yield/umbel (3.48 g), seed yield/plant (12.43 g), seed yield/ha (6.22 q), 1000 seed weight (3.01 g), germination (%) (89.76) and seed vigour-I and II (918.56 and 172.96) than closer spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant spacing of 60×30 cm gave higher seed yield per plant (12.43 g) than closer spacing.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- plant spacing 60×30cm (S3)e3
- Outcome
- seed yield/plante3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 12.43 ge3
- Comparator
- closer spacinge3
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e3“The plant spacing 60×30cm (S3) showed higher number of leaves/plant (40.89) seed scape height (102.26 cm), scape diameter (1.88 cm), total scapes/plant (11.72), umbel diameter (6.58 cm), productive scapes/plant (8.35), umbellates/umbel (503.52), productive umbellates/umbel (419.4), yield/umbel (3.48 g), seed yield/plant (12.43 g), seed yield/ha (6.22 q), 1000 seed weight (3.01 g), germination (%) (89.76) and seed vigour-I and II (918.56 and 172.96) than closer spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant spacing of 60×30 cm gave higher seed yield per hectare (6.22 q) than closer spacing.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- plant spacing 60×30cm (S3)e3
- Outcome
- seed yield/hae3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 6.22 qe3
- Comparator
- closer spacinge3
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e3“The plant spacing 60×30cm (S3) showed higher number of leaves/plant (40.89) seed scape height (102.26 cm), scape diameter (1.88 cm), total scapes/plant (11.72), umbel diameter (6.58 cm), productive scapes/plant (8.35), umbellates/umbel (503.52), productive umbellates/umbel (419.4), yield/umbel (3.48 g), seed yield/plant (12.43 g), seed yield/ha (6.22 q), 1000 seed weight (3.01 g), germination (%) (89.76) and seed vigour-I and II (918.56 and 172.96) than closer spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant spacing of 60×30 cm gave higher 1000 seed weight (3.01 g) than closer spacing.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- plant spacing 60×30cm (S3)e3
- Outcome
- 1000 seed weighte3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 3.01 ge3
- Comparator
- closer spacinge3
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e3“The plant spacing 60×30cm (S3) showed higher number of leaves/plant (40.89) seed scape height (102.26 cm), scape diameter (1.88 cm), total scapes/plant (11.72), umbel diameter (6.58 cm), productive scapes/plant (8.35), umbellates/umbel (503.52), productive umbellates/umbel (419.4), yield/umbel (3.48 g), seed yield/plant (12.43 g), seed yield/ha (6.22 q), 1000 seed weight (3.01 g), germination (%) (89.76) and seed vigour-I and II (918.56 and 172.96) than closer spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant spacing of 60×30 cm gave higher germination (89.76%) than closer spacing.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- plant spacing 60×30cm (S3)e3
- Outcome
- germination (%)e3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 89.76e3
- Comparator
- closer spacinge3
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e3“The plant spacing 60×30cm (S3) showed higher number of leaves/plant (40.89) seed scape height (102.26 cm), scape diameter (1.88 cm), total scapes/plant (11.72), umbel diameter (6.58 cm), productive scapes/plant (8.35), umbellates/umbel (503.52), productive umbellates/umbel (419.4), yield/umbel (3.48 g), seed yield/plant (12.43 g), seed yield/ha (6.22 q), 1000 seed weight (3.01 g), germination (%) (89.76) and seed vigour-I and II (918.56 and 172.96) than closer spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant spacing of 60×30 cm gave higher seed scape height (102.26 cm) than closer spacing.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- plant spacing 60×30cm (S3)e3
- Outcome
- seed scape heighte3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 102.26 cme3
- Comparator
- closer spacinge3
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e3“The plant spacing 60×30cm (S3) showed higher number of leaves/plant (40.89) seed scape height (102.26 cm), scape diameter (1.88 cm), total scapes/plant (11.72), umbel diameter (6.58 cm), productive scapes/plant (8.35), umbellates/umbel (503.52), productive umbellates/umbel (419.4), yield/umbel (3.48 g), seed yield/plant (12.43 g), seed yield/ha (6.22 q), 1000 seed weight (3.01 g), germination (%) (89.76) and seed vigour-I and II (918.56 and 172.96) than closer spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant spacing of 60×30 cm gave higher umbel diameter (6.58 cm) than closer spacing.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- plant spacing 60×30cm (S3)e3
- Outcome
- umbel diametere3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 6.58 cme3
- Comparator
- closer spacinge3
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e3“The plant spacing 60×30cm (S3) showed higher number of leaves/plant (40.89) seed scape height (102.26 cm), scape diameter (1.88 cm), total scapes/plant (11.72), umbel diameter (6.58 cm), productive scapes/plant (8.35), umbellates/umbel (503.52), productive umbellates/umbel (419.4), yield/umbel (3.48 g), seed yield/plant (12.43 g), seed yield/ha (6.22 q), 1000 seed weight (3.01 g), germination (%) (89.76) and seed vigour-I and II (918.56 and 172.96) than closer spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant spacing of 60×30 cm gave higher productive scapes per plant (8.35) than closer spacing.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- plant spacing 60×30cm (S3)e3
- Outcome
- productive scapes/plante3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 8.35e3
- Comparator
- closer spacinge3
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e3“The plant spacing 60×30cm (S3) showed higher number of leaves/plant (40.89) seed scape height (102.26 cm), scape diameter (1.88 cm), total scapes/plant (11.72), umbel diameter (6.58 cm), productive scapes/plant (8.35), umbellates/umbel (503.52), productive umbellates/umbel (419.4), yield/umbel (3.48 g), seed yield/plant (12.43 g), seed yield/ha (6.22 q), 1000 seed weight (3.01 g), germination (%) (89.76) and seed vigour-I and II (918.56 and 172.96) than closer spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease incidence, disease severity index and scape lodging were significantly lower in planting on 15 October and plant spacing of 60×30 cm.
- Taxon
- onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepae0
- Material
- Pusa Riddhie0
- Treatment
- 15 October (T1) and 60×30 (S3)e4
- Outcome
- incidence of disease, disease severity index and scape lodging (%)e4
- Direction
- significantly lowere4
- Setting
- SPU, IARI, New Delhie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of planting time and density on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Riddhi at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
e4“The incidence of disease, disease severity index and scape lodging (%) were significantly lower in 15 October (T1) and 60×30 (S3)”
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