Paper · 2012

Seed Treatment to Overcome Salt and Drought Stresses during Germination in Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)

Azam Kadkhodaie; Bagheri Mohammad

8
claims
22
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tolerance to salt (NaCl) and drought conditions of treated seeds (control, osmopriming and hydropriming) of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) genotype was evaluated at germination stage induced by PEG-6000 at the same water potentials of zero, -2, -4 bar, which electrical conductivity (EC) value of the NaCl solutions were zero, 40, 80 mM. The results showed that increasing drought caused a reduction in germination percentage and rate, root and shoot length and dry weight of flax genotype. Salinity stress significantly reduces germination rate and also root and shoot lengths of flax seeds. Hydropriming and osmopriming significantly increased germination rate, root length and shoot/root ration of flax seeds in both experiments. However, germination percentage significantly increased only in hydropriming treatment in drought experiment. Root dry weight increased in hydropriming and osmopriming treatment, only in drought experiment. Hydropriming and osmopriming could be used to improved tolerance in salinity and drought stresses in flax by less reduce in root and shoot lengths.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing drought reduced flax germination percentage and rate, root and shoot length, and dry weight.

Taxon
flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimume2
Treatment
increasing droughte0
Outcome
germination percentage and rate, root and shoot length and dry weighte0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing drought caused a reduction in germination percentage and rate, root and shoot length and dry weight of flax genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–488 · show in text ↑
e1

“control, osmopriming and hydropriming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity stress significantly reduced germination rate and root and shoot lengths.

Taxon
flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimume2
Treatment
Salinity stresse0
Outcome
germination rate and also root and shoot lengthse0
Direction
reducese0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity stress significantly reduces germination rate and also root and shoot lengths of flax seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–590 · show in text ↑
e1

“control, osmopriming and hydropriming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydropriming significantly increased germination rate, root length and shoot/root ratio in both experiments.

Taxon
flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimume2
Treatment
Hydropriminge0
Outcome
germination rate, root length and shoot/root ratione0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hydropriming and osmopriming significantly increased germination rate, root length and shoot/root ration of flax seeds in both experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–730 · show in text ↑
e1

“control, osmopriming and hydropriming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmopriming significantly increased germination rate, root length and shoot/root ratio in both experiments.

Taxon
flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimume2
Treatment
osmopriminge0
Outcome
germination rate, root length and shoot/root ratione0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hydropriming and osmopriming significantly increased germination rate, root length and shoot/root ration of flax seeds in both experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–730 · show in text ↑
e1

“control, osmopriming and hydropriming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydropriming significantly increased germination percentage in the drought experiment.

Taxon
flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimume2
Treatment
hydropriming treatmente0
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
drought experimente0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“germination percentage significantly increased only in hydropriming treatment in drought experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–840 · show in text ↑
e1

“control, osmopriming and hydropriming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydropriming increased root dry weight only under drought.

Taxon
flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimume2
Treatment
hydropriminge0
Outcome
Root dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
drought experimente0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root dry weight increased in hydropriming and osmopriming treatment, only in drought experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–937 · show in text ↑
e1

“control, osmopriming and hydropriming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmopriming increased root dry weight only under drought.

Taxon
flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimume2
Treatment
osmopriminge0
Outcome
Root dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
drought experimente0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root dry weight increased in hydropriming and osmopriming treatment, only in drought experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–937 · show in text ↑
e1

“control, osmopriming and hydropriming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–137 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend hydropriming and osmopriming to improve flax salt and drought tolerance.

Outcome
could be used to improved tolerance in salinity and drought stressese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hydropriming and osmopriming could be used to improved tolerance in salinity and drought stresses in flax by less reduce in root and shoot lengths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1085 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results differ

20 papers: 4 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

drought · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

9 papers: 0 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.