Paper · 2012 · Indian journal of plant protection

Efficacy of a New Insecticide Combination Against Major Pests of Paddy

K Kartikeyan; S. Purushothaman; S. G. Smitha; et al.

9
claims
32
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Insecticidal trials were conducted against major pests of paddy during the year 2009- 2010 in three cropping seasons viz., Rabi 2009–10, Kharif 2010 and Rabi’2010–11 at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pattambi funded by All India Co-ordinated Rice Improvement Programme, Hyderabad using the cv Jyothi. The new molecules tested during the periods include a combination product flubendiamide (4%) + buprofezin (20%) @ (875 ml/ha), flubendiamide (125 ml/ha), buprofezin (800ml/ha), dinotefuran (600 & 800 g/ha) and monocrotophos (1390 ml/ha) as check insecticide with an untreated control. The pooled results of all the three seasons revealed that the combination product flubendiamide + buprofezin was the most effective treatment against major rice pests and was superior in efficacy over all the treatements including that of check insecticide with 55.0 and 20.8 per cent reduction in dead heart and white ear caused by yellow stem borer, 65.4 reduction of silver shoots by gall midge, 44.4 per cent reduction of damaged leaves by whorlmaggot and 17.1 per cent reduction of leaffolder over the check insecticide monocrotophos. The brown plant hopper population was reduced by 17.9 and 48.4 per cent at 70 and 85 days after treatment over the check insecticide. The grain yield per plot was also increased in the combination product sprayed plot by 20.4 and 22.9 per cent over the check insecticide treated and control plots.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination reduced yellow stem borer dead heart by 55.0 per cent versus monocrotophos.

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
flubendiamide + buprofezine1
Interactor
yellow stem borere0pest
Outcome
dead hearte0
Direction
reductione0
Value
55.0e0
Comparator
monocrotophose2

Verbatim

e0

“with 55.0 and 20.8 per cent reduction in dead heart and white ear caused by yellow stem borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–945 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination product flubendiamide + buprofezin was the most effective treatment against major rice pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–761 · show in text ↑
e2

“over the check insecticide monocrotophos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination reduced yellow stem borer white ear by 20.8 per cent versus monocrotophos.

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
flubendiamide + buprofezine1
Interactor
yellow stem borere0pest
Outcome
white ear caused by yellow stem borere0
Direction
reductione0
Value
20.8 per cente0
Comparator
monocrotophose2

Verbatim

e0

“with 55.0 and 20.8 per cent reduction in dead heart and white ear caused by yellow stem borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–945 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination product flubendiamide + buprofezin was the most effective treatment against major rice pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–761 · show in text ↑
e2

“over the check insecticide monocrotophos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination reduced gall midge silver shoots by 65.4 relative to monocrotophos.

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
flubendiamide + buprofezine1
Interactor
gall midgee0pest
Outcome
silver shoots by gall midgee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
65.4e0
Comparator
monocrotophose2

Verbatim

e0

“65.4 reduction of silver shoots by gall midge”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination product flubendiamide + buprofezin was the most effective treatment against major rice pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–761 · show in text ↑
e2

“over the check insecticide monocrotophos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination reduced whorlmaggot damaged leaves by 44.4 per cent relative to monocrotophos.

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
flubendiamide + buprofezine1
Interactor
whorlmaggote0pest
Outcome
damaged leaves by whorlmaggote0
Direction
reductione0
Value
44.4 per cente0
Comparator
monocrotophose2

Verbatim

e0

“44.4 per cent reduction of damaged leaves by whorlmaggot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination product flubendiamide + buprofezin was the most effective treatment against major rice pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–761 · show in text ↑
e2

“over the check insecticide monocrotophos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination reduced leaffolder damage by 17.1 per cent relative to monocrotophos.

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
flubendiamide + buprofezine1
Interactor
leaffoldere0pest
Outcome
leaffoldere0
Direction
reductione0
Value
17.1 per cente0
Comparator
monocrotophose0

Verbatim

e0

“17.1 per cent reduction of leaffolder over the check insecticide monocrotophos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination product flubendiamide + buprofezin was the most effective treatment against major rice pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–761 · show in text ↑
e2

“over the check insecticide monocrotophos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination reduced brown plant hopper population by 17.9 per cent at 70 days compared with monocrotophos.

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
flubendiamide + buprofezine1
Interactor
brown plant hopperNilaparvata lugense0pest
Outcome
brown plant hopper populatione0
Direction
reducede0
Value
17.9e0
Qualifier
70e0
Comparator
check insecticidee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nilaparvata lugens
Nilaparvata lugens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org - See more at: http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=51900 · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The brown plant hopper population was reduced by 17.9 and 48.4 per cent at 70 and 85 days after treatment over the check insecticide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1268 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination product flubendiamide + buprofezin was the most effective treatment against major rice pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–761 · show in text ↑
e2

“over the check insecticide monocrotophos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination reduced brown plant hopper population by 48.4 per cent at 85 days compared with monocrotophos.

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
flubendiamide + buprofezine1
Interactor
brown plant hopperNilaparvata lugense0pest
Outcome
brown plant hopper populatione0
Direction
reducede0
Value
48.4 per cente0
Qualifier
85 days after treatmente0
Comparator
check insecticidee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nilaparvata lugens
Nilaparvata lugens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org - See more at: http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=51900 · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The brown plant hopper population was reduced by 17.9 and 48.4 per cent at 70 and 85 days after treatment over the check insecticide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1268 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“the combination product flubendiamide + buprofezin was the most effective treatment against major rice pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–761 · show in text ↑
e2

“over the check insecticide monocrotophos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination raised grain yield per plot by 20.4 per cent over monocrotophos.

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
combination producte0
Outcome
grain yield per plote0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20.4e0
Comparator
check insecticide treatede0

Verbatim

e0

“The grain yield per plot was also increased in the combination product sprayed plot by 20.4 and 22.9 per cent over the check insecticide treated and control plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1432 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination raised grain yield per plot by 22.9 per cent over untreated control.

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
combination producte0
Outcome
grain yield per plote0
Direction
increasede0
Value
22.9 per cente0
Comparator
control plotse0

Verbatim

e0

“The grain yield per plot was also increased in the combination product sprayed plot by 20.4 and 22.9 per cent over the check insecticide treated and control plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1432 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑

flubendiamide · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

buprofezin · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

buprofezin · Nilaparvata lugens · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.