Paper · 1988 · Indian journal of plant protection

Chemical Control of Cowpea Pod Borers

Nimisha Bhat; G. T. T. Raju; M. Manjunatha; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiments to determine the efficacy of different insecticide formulations and lleem seed extract for the control of cowpea pod borers were conducted during 1984–85 and 1985–86 at the farm of University of Agricultural Sciences, Pharwad. Pod borer incidence was lowest in plots treated with monocrotophos (250ml a.i./ha) (29.97 per cent) with the highest grain yield (5.75 q/ha) followed by neem seed (25 kg/ha) extract (42.34 per cent), phosalone 250ml a.i./ha (43.06 percent) and quinalphos 250ml a.i./ha (44.83 per cent), with a grain yield of 4.79, 4.70 and 4.14 q/ha, respectively. Dust formulations of folidol (2%), carbaryl (10%), toxaphane (20%) and quinalphos (5%) at a rate of 20 kgfha were less effective in controlling pod borers.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Monocrotophos gave the lowest pod borer incidence in cowpea (29.97 per cent).

Treatment
monocrotophos (250ml a.i./ha)e1
Interactor
pod borerst0pest
Outcome
Pod borer incidencee1
Direction
loweste1
Value
29.97 per cente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chemical Control of Cowpea Pod Borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pod borer incidence was lowest in plots treated with monocrotophos (250ml a.i./ha) (29.97 per cent) with the highest grain yield (5.75 q/ha) followed by neem seed (25 kg/ha) extract (42.34 per cent), phosalone 250ml a.i./ha (43.06 percent) and quinalphos 250ml a.i./ha (44.83 per cent), with a grain yield of 4.79, 4.70 and 4.14 q/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Monocrotophos gave the highest cowpea grain yield (5.75 q/ha).

Treatment
monocrotophos (250ml a.i./ha)e1
Interactor
pod borerst0pest
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
5.75 q/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chemical Control of Cowpea Pod Borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pod borer incidence was lowest in plots treated with monocrotophos (250ml a.i./ha) (29.97 per cent) with the highest grain yield (5.75 q/ha) followed by neem seed (25 kg/ha) extract (42.34 per cent), phosalone 250ml a.i./ha (43.06 percent) and quinalphos 250ml a.i./ha (44.83 per cent), with a grain yield of 4.79, 4.70 and 4.14 q/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem seed extract (25 kg/ha) gave 42.34 per cent pod borer incidence in cowpea.

Treatment
neem seed (25 kg/ha) extracte1
Interactor
pod borerst0pest
Outcome
Pod borer incidencee1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
42.34 per cente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chemical Control of Cowpea Pod Borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pod borer incidence was lowest in plots treated with monocrotophos (250ml a.i./ha) (29.97 per cent) with the highest grain yield (5.75 q/ha) followed by neem seed (25 kg/ha) extract (42.34 per cent), phosalone 250ml a.i./ha (43.06 percent) and quinalphos 250ml a.i./ha (44.83 per cent), with a grain yield of 4.79, 4.70 and 4.14 q/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosalone (250ml a.i./ha) gave 43.06 percent pod borer incidence in cowpea.

Treatment
phosalone 250ml a.i./hae1
Interactor
pod borerst0pest
Outcome
Pod borer incidencee1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
43.06 percente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chemical Control of Cowpea Pod Borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pod borer incidence was lowest in plots treated with monocrotophos (250ml a.i./ha) (29.97 per cent) with the highest grain yield (5.75 q/ha) followed by neem seed (25 kg/ha) extract (42.34 per cent), phosalone 250ml a.i./ha (43.06 percent) and quinalphos 250ml a.i./ha (44.83 per cent), with a grain yield of 4.79, 4.70 and 4.14 q/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quinalphos (250ml a.i./ha) gave 44.83 per cent pod borer incidence in cowpea.

Treatment
quinalphos 250ml a.i./hae1
Interactor
pod borerst0pest
Outcome
Pod borer incidencee1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
44.83 per cente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chemical Control of Cowpea Pod Borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pod borer incidence was lowest in plots treated with monocrotophos (250ml a.i./ha) (29.97 per cent) with the highest grain yield (5.75 q/ha) followed by neem seed (25 kg/ha) extract (42.34 per cent), phosalone 250ml a.i./ha (43.06 percent) and quinalphos 250ml a.i./ha (44.83 per cent), with a grain yield of 4.79, 4.70 and 4.14 q/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem seed extract (25 kg/ha) gave a cowpea grain yield of 4.79 q/ha.

Treatment
neem seed (25 kg/ha) extracte1
Interactor
pod borerst0pest
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
4.79e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chemical Control of Cowpea Pod Borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pod borer incidence was lowest in plots treated with monocrotophos (250ml a.i./ha) (29.97 per cent) with the highest grain yield (5.75 q/ha) followed by neem seed (25 kg/ha) extract (42.34 per cent), phosalone 250ml a.i./ha (43.06 percent) and quinalphos 250ml a.i./ha (44.83 per cent), with a grain yield of 4.79, 4.70 and 4.14 q/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosalone (250ml a.i./ha) gave a cowpea grain yield of 4.70 q/ha.

Treatment
phosalone 250ml a.i./hae1
Interactor
pod borerst0pest
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
4.70e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chemical Control of Cowpea Pod Borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pod borer incidence was lowest in plots treated with monocrotophos (250ml a.i./ha) (29.97 per cent) with the highest grain yield (5.75 q/ha) followed by neem seed (25 kg/ha) extract (42.34 per cent), phosalone 250ml a.i./ha (43.06 percent) and quinalphos 250ml a.i./ha (44.83 per cent), with a grain yield of 4.79, 4.70 and 4.14 q/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quinalphos (250ml a.i./ha) gave a cowpea grain yield of 4.14 q/ha.

Treatment
quinalphos 250ml a.i./hae1
Interactor
pod borerst0pest
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
4.14e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chemical Control of Cowpea Pod Borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pod borer incidence was lowest in plots treated with monocrotophos (250ml a.i./ha) (29.97 per cent) with the highest grain yield (5.75 q/ha) followed by neem seed (25 kg/ha) extract (42.34 per cent), phosalone 250ml a.i./ha (43.06 percent) and quinalphos 250ml a.i./ha (44.83 per cent), with a grain yield of 4.79, 4.70 and 4.14 q/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dust formulations of folidol, carbaryl, toxaphane and quinalphos at 20 kg/ha were less effective in controlling cowpea pod borers.

Treatment
Dust formulations of folidol (2%), carbaryl (10%), toxaphane (20%) and quinalphos (5%) at a rate of 20 kgfhae2
Interactor
pod borerst0pest
Outcome
controlling pod borerse2
Direction
less effectivee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chemical Control of Cowpea Pod Borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dust formulations of folidol (2%), carbaryl (10%), toxaphane (20%) and quinalphos (5%) at a rate of 20 kgfha were less effective in controlling pod borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–748 · show in text ↑

monocrotophos · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
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Azadirachta indica · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

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phosalone · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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monocrotophos · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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Azadirachta indica · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

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botanical · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 34 positive, 6 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

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botanical · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

80 papers: 78 positive, 2 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

76 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.