Paper · 2011 · Progressive Horticulture

Studies on effect of pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda

Indu Rathore; Ashutosh Mishra; S. K. Moond; et al.

14
claims
34
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment on the effect of pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda was conducted at the Instructional Farm, Department of Floriculture and Landscaping, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalrapatan, Jhalawar during the rabi season (October 2009 to March 2010) to find out the effect of two levels of pinching i.e. no pinching and pinching and eight levels of plant bioregulators (viz. four levels of each ethrel and paclobutrazol @ 100, 200, 300 and 400 ppm). The results revealed that pinching treatment significantly decreased the plant height (64.40 cm), increased number of primary branches (37.67), higher chlorophyll content and relative water content (3.93 mg/100 g), (94.49 per cent) respectively, more number of flowers per plant (92.04), higher estimated flower yield per hectare (247.57 q). Paclobutrazol 100 ppm was found best for more relative water content (105.37 per cent), more fresh flower weight (6.27 g), more number of flowers per plant (100.58), higher estimated flower yield per hectare (145.48 q), whereas ethrel 100 ppm increased the number of primary branches (38.46), the maximum relative water content (106.42 per cent), more dry flower weight (4.98 g) and higher estimated flower yield per hectare (145.48 q).

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinching significantly reduced plant height to 64.40 cm.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
pinching treatmente0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
64.40 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“pinching treatment significantly decreased the plant height (64.40 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–642 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinching increased primary branches to 37.67.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
pinchingt0
Outcome
number of primary branchese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
37.67e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increased number of primary branches (37.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–688 · show in text ↑
t0

“pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinching increased chlorophyll content to 3.93 mg/100 g.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
pinchingt0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.93 mg/100 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“higher chlorophyll content and relative water content (3.93 mg/100 g), (94.49 per cent) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinching increased relative water content to 94.49 per cent.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
pinchingt0
Outcome
relative water contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
94.49 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“higher chlorophyll content and relative water content (3.93 mg/100 g), (94.49 per cent) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinching increased flower number to 92.04 per plant.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
pinchingt0
Outcome
number of flowers per plante0
Direction
moree0
Value
92.04e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“more number of flowers per plant (92.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–832 · show in text ↑
t0

“pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinching raised estimated flower yield to 247.57 q per hectare.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
pinchingt0
Outcome
estimated flower yield per hectaree0
Direction
highere0
Value
247.57 qe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“higher estimated flower yield per hectare (247.57 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol 100 ppm gave relative water content of 105.37 per cent.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
Paclobutrazol 100 ppme0
Outcome
relative water contente0
Direction
moree0
Value
105.37 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Paclobutrazol 100 ppm was found best for more relative water content (105.37 per cent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–974 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol 100 ppm gave fresh flower weight of 6.27 g.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
Paclobutrazol 100 ppme1
Outcome
fresh flower weighte0
Direction
moree0
Value
6.27 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“more fresh flower weight (6.27 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1009 · show in text ↑
t0

“Studies on effect of pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“Paclobutrazol 100 ppm was found best for more relative water content (105.37 per cent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–974 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol 100 ppm gave 100.58 flowers per plant.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
Paclobutrazol 100 ppme1
Outcome
number of flowers per plante0
Direction
moree0
Value
100.58e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“more number of flowers per plant (100.58)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“Studies on effect of pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“Paclobutrazol 100 ppm was found best for more relative water content (105.37 per cent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–974 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol 100 ppm gave estimated flower yield of 145.48 q per hectare.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
Paclobutrazol 100 ppme1
Outcome
estimated flower yield per hectaree0
Direction
highere0
Value
145.48 qe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Paclobutrazol 100 ppm was found best for more relative water content (105.37 per cent), more fresh flower weight (6.27 g), more number of flowers per plant (100.58), higher estimated flower yield per hectare (145.48 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Studies on effect of pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“Paclobutrazol 100 ppm was found best for more relative water content (105.37 per cent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–974 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel 100 ppm increased primary branches to 38.46.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
ethrel 100 ppme0
Outcome
number of primary branchese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
38.46e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“ethrel 100 ppm increased the number of primary branches (38.46)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1179 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel 100 ppm gave maximum relative water content of 106.42 per cent.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
ethrel 100 ppme1
Outcome
relative water contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
106.42 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum relative water content (106.42 per cent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1233 · show in text ↑
t0

“Studies on effect of pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“ethrel 100 ppm increased the number of primary branches (38.46)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1179 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel 100 ppm gave dry flower weight of 4.98 g.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
ethrel 100 ppme1
Outcome
dry flower weighte0
Direction
moree0
Value
4.98 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“more dry flower weight (4.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1266 · show in text ↑
t0

“Studies on effect of pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“ethrel 100 ppm increased the number of primary branches (38.46)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1179 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel 100 ppm gave estimated flower yield of 145.48 q per hectare.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Treatment
ethrel 100 ppme1
Outcome
estimated flower yield per hectaree0
Direction
highere0
Value
145.48 qe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“ethrel 100 ppm increased the number of primary branches (38.46), the maximum relative water content (106.42 per cent), more dry flower weight (4.98 g) and higher estimated flower yield per hectare (145.48 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1323 · show in text ↑
t0

“Studies on effect of pinching and plant bioregulators on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“ethrel 100 ppm increased the number of primary branches (38.46)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1179 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · growth · Tagetes (marigolds)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

pruning · physiology: pigments · Tagetes (marigolds)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

pruning · growth · Tagetes (marigolds)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

pruning · yield · Tagetes (marigolds)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.