Paper · 2008 · Indian Journal Of Nematology

Organic Crab Shell Chitin-Mediated Suppression of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne arenaria in Groundnut

Kalaiarasan Ponnusamy; P.L. Lakshmanan; R. Samiyappan

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was carried out under glasshouse conditions to determine the effect of organic crab shell chitin amendment on growth of groundnut challenged with root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne arenaria and on population of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes. Soil application of chitin promotes plant growth to the tune of 67.25% and also increased the yield of groundnut up to 56.25% compared to control. Soil amended with chitin has recorded less number of galls per plant. The number of galls per plant was negatively correlated with accumulation of total phenols and activities of chitinase and peroxidase. Chitin amendment not only reduced the soil nematode population but also enhances the soil microbial activity up to 234.55%.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitin amendment increased groundnut growth by 67.25%.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Soil application of chitine0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
promotese0
Value
67.25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil application of chitin promotes plant growth to the tune of 67.25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–324 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitin increased groundnut yield by 56.25% relative to control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
chitine1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
56.25%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the yield of groundnut up to 56.25% compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–399 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soil application of chitin promotes plant growth to the tune of 67.25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitin amendment reduced root-knot galls per plant.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
chitine0
Interactor
Meloidogyne arenariaMeloidogyne arenariat0pathogen
Outcome
number of galls per plante0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne arenaria · InteractorElizabeth Bush, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil amended with chitin has recorded less number of galls per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–469 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne arenaria in Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–103 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gall number correlated negatively with total phenols, chitinase and peroxidase activity.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Interactor
Meloidogyne arenariaMeloidogyne arenariat0pathogen
Gene
chitinase and peroxidasee0
Outcome
number of galls per plante0
Direction
negatively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne arenaria · InteractorElizabeth Bush, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of galls per plant was negatively correlated with accumulation of total phenols and activities of chitinase and peroxidase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–604 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne arenaria in Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitin amendment reduced soil nematode population.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Chitin amendmente0
Interactor
Meloidogyne arenariaMeloidogyne arenariat0pathogen
Outcome
soil nematode populatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne arenaria · InteractorElizabeth Bush, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chitin amendment not only reduced the soil nematode population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne arenaria in Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitin amendment increased soil microbial activity by 234.55%.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Chitin amendmente0
Outcome
soil microbial activitye0
Direction
enhancese0
Value
234.55%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chitin amendment not only reduced the soil nematode population but also enhances the soil microbial activity up to 234.55%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–728 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–103 · show in text ↑

application · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 62 positive, 6 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

resistance inducer · Meloidogyne arenaria · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

resistance inducer · soil: biology · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

resistance inducer · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

other · soil: biology · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.