Abstract
Experiments were conducted for the management of Meloidogyne incognita by a bare root dip treatment of tomato seedlings in plant leaf extracts mixed with Paecilomyces lilacinus spores. The bare root-dip treatment of tomato seedlings in castor leaf aqueous extract (5 or 10%) mixed with P. lilacinus spores significantly increased the plant growth parameters and reduced the root-knot index and nematode population in comparison to the calotropis leaf extract (5 or 10%) + P. lilacinus and P. lilacinus alone treatments. Castor leaf extract both at 5 and 10% significantly increased mycelial growth, sporulation and propagule density of P. lilacinus on roots resulting in increased colonisation of the bio-agent on the roots of tomato offering enhanced biological protection with the consequent effect of increased parasitization of eggs of M. incognita.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Castor leaf aqueous extract with P. lilacinus spores significantly increased tomato plant growth parameters compared with calotropis extract or P. lilacinus alone.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- castor leaf aqueous extract (5 or 10%) mixed with P. lilacinus sporese1
- Interactor
- Paecilomyces lilacinus
Purpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- plant growth parameterse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- calotropis leaf extract (5 or 10%) + P. lilacinus and P. lilacinus alonee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Experiments were conducted for the management of Meloidogyne incognita by a bare root dip treatment of tomato seedlings in plant leaf extracts mixed with Paecilomyces lilacinus spores”
e1“The bare root-dip treatment of tomato seedlings in castor leaf aqueous extract (5 or 10%) mixed with P. lilacinus spores significantly increased the plant growth parameters and reduced the root-knot index and nematode population in comparison to the calotropis leaf extract (5 or 10%) + P. lilacinus and P. lilacinus alone treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor leaf aqueous extract with P. lilacinus spores reduced the root-knot index of tomato compared with calotropis extract or P. lilacinus alone.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- castor leaf aqueous extract (5 or 10%) mixed with P. lilacinus sporese1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Second interactor
- Paecilomyces lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root-knot indexe1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Comparator
- calotropis leaf extract (5 or 10%) + P. lilacinus and P. lilacinus alonee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Experiments were conducted for the management of Meloidogyne incognita by a bare root dip treatment of tomato seedlings in plant leaf extracts mixed with Paecilomyces lilacinus spores”
e1“The bare root-dip treatment of tomato seedlings in castor leaf aqueous extract (5 or 10%) mixed with P. lilacinus spores significantly increased the plant growth parameters and reduced the root-knot index and nematode population in comparison to the calotropis leaf extract (5 or 10%) + P. lilacinus and P. lilacinus alone treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor leaf aqueous extract with P. lilacinus spores reduced the nematode population on tomato compared with calotropis extract or P. lilacinus alone.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- castor leaf aqueous extract (5 or 10%) mixed with P. lilacinus sporese1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Second interactor
- Paecilomyces lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- nematode populatione1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Comparator
- calotropis leaf extract (5 or 10%) + P. lilacinus and P. lilacinus alonee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Experiments were conducted for the management of Meloidogyne incognita by a bare root dip treatment of tomato seedlings in plant leaf extracts mixed with Paecilomyces lilacinus spores”
e1“The bare root-dip treatment of tomato seedlings in castor leaf aqueous extract (5 or 10%) mixed with P. lilacinus spores significantly increased the plant growth parameters and reduced the root-knot index and nematode population in comparison to the calotropis leaf extract (5 or 10%) + P. lilacinus and P. lilacinus alone treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor leaf extract at 5 and 10% increased mycelial growth, sporulation and propagule density of P. lilacinus on tomato roots.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Organ / stage
- rootse2
- Treatment
- Castor leaf extract both at 5 and 10%e2
- Interactor
- P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- mycelial growth, sporulation and propagule density of P. lilacinuse2
- Direction
- increasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Castor leaf extract both at 5 and 10% significantly increased mycelial growth, sporulation and propagule density of P. lilacinus on roots resulting in increased colonisation of the bio-agent on the roots of tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor leaf extract at 5 and 10% increased colonisation of tomato roots by P. lilacinus.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Organ / stage
- rootse2
- Treatment
- Castor leaf extract both at 5 and 10%e2
- Interactor
- P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- colonisation of the bio-agent on the rootse2
- Direction
- increasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Castor leaf extract both at 5 and 10% significantly increased mycelial growth, sporulation and propagule density of P. lilacinus on roots resulting in increased colonisation of the bio-agent on the roots of tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor leaf extract at 5 and 10% increased parasitization of Meloidogyne incognita eggs by P. lilacinus on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Castor leaf extract both at 5 and 10%e2
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pest
- Second interactor
- Paecilomyces lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- parasitization of eggse3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Experiments were conducted for the management of Meloidogyne incognita by a bare root dip treatment of tomato seedlings in plant leaf extracts mixed with Paecilomyces lilacinus spores”
e2“Castor leaf extract both at 5 and 10% significantly increased mycelial growth, sporulation and propagule density of P. lilacinus on roots resulting in increased colonisation of the bio-agent on the roots of tomato”
e3“enhanced biological protection with the consequent effect of increased parasitization of eggs of M. incognita”
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202 papers in the same direction as this paper · 87 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.