Paper · 2016 · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Effects of Growth Temperature and Postharvest Cooling on Anthocyanin Profiles in Juvenile and Mature Brassica oleracea

Didier Socquet-Juglard; Alexandra A. Bennett; David C. Manns; et al.

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of growth temperatures on anthocyanin content and profile were tested on juvenile cabbage and kale plants. The effects of cold storage time were evaluated on both juvenile and mature plants. The anthocyanin content in juvenile plants ranged from 3.82 mg of cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside equivalent (Cy equiv)/g of dry matter (dm) at 25 °C to 10.00 mg of Cy equiv/g of dm at 16 °C, with up to 76% diacylated anthocyanins. Cold storage of juvenile plants decreased the total amount of anthocyanins but increased the diacylated anthocyanin content by 3-5%. In mature plants, cold storage reduced the total anthocyanin content from 22 to 12.23 mg/g after 5 weeks of storage in red cabbage, while the total anthocyanin content increased after 2 weeks of storage from 2.34 to 3.66 mg of Cy equiv/g of dm in kale without having any effect on acylation in either morphotype. The results obtained in this study will be useful for optimizing anthocyanin production.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Juvenile cabbage and kale grown at 16 °C had higher anthocyanin content (10.00 mg Cy equiv/g dm) than at 25 °C.

Organ / stage
juvenile plantse1
Treatment
growth temperaturese0
Outcome
anthocyanin contente1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
10.00 mg of Cy equiv/g of dme1
Qualifier
3.82 mg of cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside equivalent (Cy equiv)/g of dry matter (dm) at 25 °Ce1
Comparator
25 °Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of growth temperatures on anthocyanin content and profile were tested on juvenile cabbage and kale plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“The anthocyanin content in juvenile plants ranged from 3.82 mg of cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside equivalent (Cy equiv)/g of dry matter (dm) at 25 °C to 10.00 mg of Cy equiv/g of dm at 16 °C, with up to 76% diacylated anthocyanins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–426 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Juvenile cabbage and kale plants had up to 76% diacylated anthocyanins.

Organ / stage
juvenile plantse1
Outcome
diacylated anthocyaninse1
Value
76%e1
Qualifier
up toe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of growth temperatures on anthocyanin content and profile were tested on juvenile cabbage and kale plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“The anthocyanin content in juvenile plants ranged from 3.82 mg of cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside equivalent (Cy equiv)/g of dry matter (dm) at 25 °C to 10.00 mg of Cy equiv/g of dm at 16 °C, with up to 76% diacylated anthocyanins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–426 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold storage decreased total anthocyanins in juvenile cabbage and kale plants.

Organ / stage
juvenile plantse2
Treatment
Cold storagee2
Outcome
total amount of anthocyaninse2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of growth temperatures on anthocyanin content and profile were tested on juvenile cabbage and kale plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“Cold storage of juvenile plants decreased the total amount of anthocyanins but increased the diacylated anthocyanin content by 3-5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold storage increased diacylated anthocyanin content of juvenile cabbage and kale plants by 3-5%.

Organ / stage
juvenile plantse2
Treatment
Cold storagee2
Outcome
diacylated anthocyanin contente2
Direction
increasede2
Value
3-5%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of growth temperatures on anthocyanin content and profile were tested on juvenile cabbage and kale plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“Cold storage of juvenile plants decreased the total amount of anthocyanins but increased the diacylated anthocyanin content by 3-5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold storage reduced total anthocyanin content of mature red cabbage to 12.23 mg/g after 5 weeks.

Taxon
red cabbagee3
Organ / stage
mature plantse3
Treatment
cold storagee3
Outcome
total anthocyanin contente3
Direction
reducede3
Value
12.23 mg/ge3
Qualifier
after 5 weeks of storagee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“In mature plants, cold storage reduced the total anthocyanin content from 22 to 12.23 mg/g after 5 weeks of storage in red cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–691 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage increased total anthocyanin content of kale to 3.66 mg Cy equiv/g dm after 2 weeks.

Treatment
storagee4
Outcome
total anthocyanin contente4
Direction
increasede4
Value
3.66 mg of Cy equiv/g of dme4
Qualifier
from 2.34e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“while the total anthocyanin content increased after 2 weeks of storage from 2.34 to 3.66 mg of Cy equiv/g of dm in kale without having any effect on acylation in either morphotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–872 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage had no effect on anthocyanin acylation in kale or red cabbage.

Treatment
storagee4
Outcome
acylatione4
Direction
without having any effecte4
Qualifier
either morphotypee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“while the total anthocyanin content increased after 2 weeks of storage from 2.34 to 3.66 mg of Cy equiv/g of dm in kale without having any effect on acylation in either morphotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–872 · show in text ↑

cold · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

storage · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 20 positive, 7 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.