Abstract
Investigations were carried out to study the integrated effect of planting methods and herbicides on growth and development of Phalaris minor in rice-wheat system. Flat sown wheat at 15 cm row spacing resulted in significantly lower dry matter of P. minor as compared to bed planting method and to flat sown with 22.5 cm row spacing which on an average, increased grain yield by 12% as compared to bed sowing technique as well as flat sowing at 22.5 cm row spacing. Clodinafop and sulfosulfuron at their recommended levels efficiently controlled P. minor and increased grain yield of wheat as compared to unweeded (control). Application of clodinafop at 60 g ha−1 to flat sown closely spaced (15.0 cm) crop reduced the dry matter of P. minor to the extent of 16.7% as compared to bed planted crop.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Flat sowing wheat at 15 cm reduced P. minor dry matter relative to bed planting and 22.5 cm flat sowing.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Flat sown wheat at 15 cm row spacinge0
- Interactor
- P. minor
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Phalaris minore0weed - Outcome
- dry matter of P. minore0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- bed planting method and to flat sown with 22.5 cm row spacinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Flat sown wheat at 15 cm row spacing resulted in significantly lower dry matter of P. minor as compared to bed planting method and to flat sown with 22.5 cm row spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Flat sowing at 15 cm increased wheat grain yield by 12% relative to bed and 22.5 cm flat sowing.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Flat sown wheat at 15 cm row spacinge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 12%e0
- Comparator
- bed sowing technique as well as flat sowing at 22.5 cm row spacinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flat sown wheat at 15 cm row spacing resulted in significantly lower dry matter of P. minor as compared to bed planting method and to flat sown with 22.5 cm row spacing which on an average, increased grain yield by 12% as compared to bed sowing technique as well as flat sowing at 22.5 cm row spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop at its recommended level controlled P. minor compared with unweeded control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Clodinafope0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- P. minore0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Comparator
- unweeded (control)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop and sulfosulfuron at their recommended levels efficiently controlled P. minor and increased grain yield of wheat as compared to unweeded (control).”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron at its recommended level controlled P. minor compared with unweeded control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- sulfosulfurone0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- P. minore0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Comparator
- unweeded (control)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop and sulfosulfuron at their recommended levels efficiently controlled P. minor and increased grain yield of wheat as compared to unweeded (control).”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop increased wheat grain yield relative to unweeded control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Clodinafope0
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheate0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- unweeded (control)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop and sulfosulfuron at their recommended levels efficiently controlled P. minor and increased grain yield of wheat as compared to unweeded (control).”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron increased wheat grain yield relative to unweeded control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- sulfosulfurone0
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheate0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- unweeded (control)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop and sulfosulfuron at their recommended levels efficiently controlled P. minor and increased grain yield of wheat as compared to unweeded (control).”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop at 60 g ha−1 in closely spaced flat-sown wheat reduced P. minor dry matter by 16.7% relative to bed planting.
- Taxon
- crope0
- Treatment
- clodinafop at 60 g ha−1 to flat sown closely spaced (15.0 cm) crope0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- dry matter of P. minore0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 16.7%e0
- Comparator
- bed planted crope0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of clodinafop at 60 g ha−1 to flat sown closely spaced (15.0 cm) crop reduced the dry matter of P. minor to the extent of 16.7% as compared to bed planted crop.”
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See all 498 papers →density · Phalaris minor · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
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See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.